準化:名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準

番版𠓨𣅶18:36、𣈜24𣎃8𢆥2020𧵑Joseph Lu (討論 | 㨂𢵰)

介紹

This is a List of Vietnamese Loan Words in Standard Han-Nom.

Note: Vietnamese Loan Word indicates a transliteration (or "transvocalization") into Vietnamese. In particular, the word usually refers to a Vietnamese word of foreign origin that was not borrowed in ancient times from Old or Middle Chinese, but in modern times, primarily from English, French, or other languages.

The Han-Nom characters used in phonetic transliteration are all Transliteration Characters (Recommended characters are used in phonetic-transliteration). Transliteration Characters are marked with a * sign in The List of Vietnamese Common Syllables by Frequency.

Rule of Transliteration

  • Transliteration characters are unrelated to tones. One syllable has only one transliteration character.
    e.g. 咖 = ca cà cá cã cạ cả
If needed, choose the closest tone: ờ - ơ - ớ - ợ - ở - ỡ
  • -l → -n
    e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷
  • p- → b-
    e.g. Singapore → Xinh ga po → Xinh ga bo → 𦎡迦
  • Consonant cluster: c1c2- → c1 c2-
    e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷
    e.g. Slovakia → Xlô-va-ki-a → xờ lô va ki a → 綀露𠇕其阿

名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準Danh sách các từ ngoại lai bằng chữ Hán Nôm chuẩn

A

  • Album (an-bum): 安禀({{album}})
  • Anime (A-ni-mê): 亞尼迷({{anime}})

B

  • Beer (bia): 𨡕
  • Bomb (bom): ({{Bom}})

C

  • Café (cà phê): 咖啡({{café}})
  • Charge (sạc):
  • Chat (chát): 𠹗
  • Chocolate (sô-cô-la) 芻菇羅
  • Container (công-tơ-nơ): 工司𪥯
  • Cream (kem):

Đ

E

G

  • Gare = ga: ({{ga}} {{gare}})
  • Gas = ga: ({{ga}} {{gas}})

H

  • Hydrogen (hiđrô → hi-đờ-rô): 希咜鮋

I

  • Internet (in-tơ-nét[6]): 印司涅

J

K

  • Karst (Các-xtơ[7] → các xờ tơ) = Karst: 閣疎司({{Karst}})
  • Kilo = ki-lô: 箕盧({{Kilô}} · {{Kilo}})

L

M

N

  • Neutrino (Nơ-tri-nô): 𦀨𢯙奴
  • Nitrogen (ni-tơ): 尼𦀊
  • Nobel (Nô-ben[8][9][10]): 奴邊
  • Noel (nô-en): 呶嚥

O

  • Oxygen (ôxy → ô-xi): 烏侈

PH

Q

R


S

  • Scag (xì ke): 蚩𠴜
  • Scandal[12] = Xì-căng-đan: 吹矜丹({{Scandal}}·{{Xì căng đan}})
  • Soe (xu):
  • Suez (xuy-ê): 吹𠲖

T

  • Taxi[13] = Tắc xi: 塞蚩({{Taxi}}·{{Tắc xi}})
  • Tension (tăng-xông): 曾𨃸

U

V

X

  • Savon (Xà phòng): 硨肪
  • Soviet = Xô-viết: 搊曰({{Soviet}})

Y

參考