準化:名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準

介紹

This is a List of Vietnamese Loan Words in Standard Han-Nom.

Note: Vietnamese Loan Word indicates a transliteration (or "transvocalization") into Vietnamese. In particular, the word usually refers to a Vietnamese word of foreign origin that was not borrowed in ancient times from Old or Middle Chinese, but in modern times, primarily from English, French, or other languages.

The Han-Nom characters used in phonetic transliteration are all Transliteration Characters(Recommended characters are used in phonetic-transliteration). Transliteration Characters are marked with a ^* sign in The List of Vietnamese Common Syllables by Frequency.

Rule of Transliteration

• Transliteration characters are unrelated to tones. One syllable has only one transliteration character.

  e.g. 咖 = ca cà cá cã cạ cả

If needed, choose the closest tone: ờ - ơ - ớ - ợ - ở - ỡ

• -l → -n

  e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷吀

• p- → b-

  e.g. Singapore → Xinh ga po → Xinh ga bo → 𦎡迦逋

• Consonant cluster: c₁c₂- → c₁ờ c₂-

  e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷吀

  e.g. Slovakia → Xlô-va-ki-a → xờ lô va ki a → 綀露𠇕其阿

名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準Danh sách các từ ngoại lai bằng chữ Hán Nôm chuẩn

A

• Anime (A-ni-mê): 阿尼迷

C

• Container (công tơ nơ): 工𡚢𪥯
• Charge (sạc): 矟

Đ

• Điốt (Đi ốt) = diode: 𠫾榲

G

• Ga (→ gà gá gã gạ gả → ca) = gare: 迦
• Ga (→ gà gá gã gạ gả → ca) = gas: 迦

I

• Internet (in-tơ-nét): 印司涅

N

• Nobel (Nô-ben): 呶邊

P

• Phim (→ phím) = Film: 柉

S

• Scandal (xì căng đan): 嚏矜丹
• Scag (xì ke): 嚏𠴜

T

• Taxi (Tắc xi): 塞侈