恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「準化:名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準」

空固𥿂略𢯢𢷮
空固𥿂略𢯢𢷮
𣳔17: 𣳔17:
*'''Beer''' (bia): '''𨡕'''
*'''Beer''' (bia): '''𨡕'''
*'''Bomb''' (bom): '''{{Bom}}'''({{tl|Bom}})
*'''Bomb''' (bom): '''{{Bom}}'''({{tl|Bom}})
*'''Byte''' (bai-tơ): '''𠸟𦀊'''


==C==
==C==
*'''Café''' (cà phê): '''咖啡'''({{tl|café}})
*'''Café''' (cà phê): '''咖啡'''({{tl|café}})
*'''Carotte''' (cà-rốt): '''𣘁𡮇'''
*'''Charge''' (sạc): '''矟'''
*'''Charge''' (sạc): '''矟'''
*'''Chat''' (chát): '''𠹗'''
*'''Chat''' (chát): '''𠹗'''
𣳔55: 𣳔57:
==M==
==M==
*'''Mètre''' (mét): '''{{mét}}'''({{tl|mètre}} · {{tl|mét}})
*'''Mètre''' (mét): '''{{mét}}'''({{tl|mètre}} · {{tl|mét}})
*'''Motorcycle''' (mô-tô): '''模穌'''


==N==
==N==
𣳔73: 𣳔76:


==R==
==R==
*'''Radar'''  = ''Ra-đa'': '''𠚢多'''({{tl|Ra đa}} / {{tl|Radar}})
*'''Radar'''  = ''Ra-đa'': '''𦋦多'''({{tl|Ra đa}} / {{tl|Radar}})
*'''Radio''' = ''Ra-đi-ô'': '''{{Radio}}'''({{tl|Radio}} / {{tl|Ra đi ô}})
*'''Radio''' = ''Ra-đi-ô'': '''{{Radio}}'''({{tl|Radio}} / {{tl|Ra đi ô}})
*'''Robot''' (Rôbốt<ref>[http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robot&oldid=19405773 Robot – Wikipedia tiếng Việt]</ref> → rô <del>bốt</del> → rô bột) = ''Robot'': '''鱸勃'''({{tl|Robot}} / {{tl|Rôbốt}})
*'''Robot''' (Rôbốt<ref>[http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robot&oldid=19405773 Robot – Wikipedia tiếng Việt]</ref> → rô <del>bốt</del> → rô bột) = ''Robot'': '''鱸勃'''({{tl|Robot}} / {{tl|Rôbốt}})
𣳔80: 𣳔83:


==S==
==S==
*'''Scag''' (xì ke): '''蚩𠴜'''
*'''Scag''' (xì-ke): '''蚩𠴜'''
*'''Scandal'''<ref>[https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BB%A5_b%C3%AA_b%E1%BB%91i&oldid=15937528 Vụ bê bối – Wikipedia tiếng Việt]</ref> = ''Xì-căng-đan'':  '''{{Scandal}}'''({{tl|Scandal}}·{{tl|Xì căng đan}})
*'''Scandal'''<ref>[https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BB%A5_b%C3%AA_b%E1%BB%91i&oldid=15937528 Vụ bê bối – Wikipedia tiếng Việt]</ref> = ''Xì-căng-đan'':  '''{{Scandal}}'''({{tl|Scandal}}·{{tl|Xì căng đan}})
*'''Soe''' (xu): '''樞'''
*'''Soe''' (xu): '''樞'''
𣳔95: 𣳔98:


==X==
==X==
*'''Savon''' (phòng): '''硨肪'''
*'''Savon''' (xà-phòng): '''硨肪'''
*'''Soviet'''  = ''Xô-viết'': '''{{Soviet}}'''({{tl|Soviet}})
*'''Soviet'''  = ''Xô-viết'': '''{{Soviet}}'''({{tl|Soviet}})



番版𣅶04:35、𣈜27𣎃8𢆥2020

介紹

This is a List of Vietnamese Loan Words in Standard Han-Nom.

Note: Vietnamese Loan Word indicates a transliteration (or "transvocalization") into Vietnamese. In particular, the word usually refers to a Vietnamese word of foreign origin that was not borrowed in ancient times from Old or Middle Chinese, but in modern times, primarily from English, French, or other languages.

The Han-Nom characters used in phonetic transliteration are all Transliteration Characters (Recommended characters are used in phonetic-transliteration). Transliteration Characters are marked with a * sign in The List of Vietnamese Common Syllables by Frequency.

Rule of Transliteration

  • Transliteration characters are unrelated to tones. One syllable has only one transliteration character.
    e.g. 咖 = ca cà cá cã cạ cả
If needed, choose the closest tone: ờ - ơ - ớ - ợ - ở - ỡ
  • -l → -n
    e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷
  • p- → b-
    e.g. Singapore → Xinh ga po → Xinh ga bo → 𦎡迦
  • Consonant cluster: c1c2- → c1 c2-
    e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷
    e.g. Slovakia → Xlô-va-ki-a → xờ lô va ki a → 綀露𠇕其阿

名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準Danh sách các từ ngoại lai bằng chữ Hán Nôm chuẩn

A

  • Album (an-bum): 安禀({{album}})
  • Anime (A-ni-mê): 亞尼迷({{anime}})

B

  • Beer (bia): 𨡕
  • Bomb (bom): ({{Bom}})
  • Byte (bai-tơ): 𠸟𦀊

C

  • Café (cà phê): 咖啡({{café}})
  • Carotte (cà-rốt): 𣘁𡮇
  • Charge (sạc):
  • Chat (chát): 𠹗
  • Chocolate (sô-cô-la) 芻菇羅
  • Container (công-tơ-nơ): 工司𪥯
  • Cream (kem):

Đ

E

G

  • Gare = ga: ({{ga}} {{gare}})
  • Gas = ga: ({{ga}} {{gas}})

H

  • Hydrogen (hiđrô → hi-đờ-rô): 希咜鮋

I

  • Internet (in-tơ-nét[6]): 印司涅

J

K

  • Karst (Các-xtơ[7] → các xờ tơ) = Karst: 閣疎司({{Karst}})
  • Kilo = ki-lô: 箕盧({{Kilô}} · {{Kilo}})

L

M

  • Mètre (mét): 𠼽({{mètre}} · {{mét}})
  • Motorcycle (mô-tô): 模穌

N

  • Neutrino (Nơ-tri-nô): 𦀨𢯙奴
  • Nitrogen (ni-tơ): 尼𦀊
  • Nobel (Nô-ben[8][9][10]): 奴邊
  • Noel (nô-en): 呶嚥

O

  • Oxygen (ôxy → ô-xi): 烏侈

PH

Q

R


S

  • Scag (xì-ke): 蚩𠴜
  • Scandal[12] = Xì-căng-đan: 吹矜丹({{Scandal}}·{{Xì căng đan}})
  • Soe (xu):
  • Suez (xuy-ê): 吹𠲖

T

  • Taxi[13] = Tắc xi: 塞蚩({{Taxi}}·{{Tắc xi}})
  • Tension (tăng-xông): 曾𨃸

U

V

X

  • Savon (xà-phòng): 硨肪
  • Soviet = Xô-viết: 搊曰({{Soviet}})

Y

參考