恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「準化:名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準」
Congdantoancau (討論 | 㨂𢵰) (→I) |
SaigonSarang (討論 | 㨂𢵰) n空固𥿂略𢯢𢷮 |
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| 𣳔4： | 𣳔4： | ||
<small>Note: '''Vietnamese Loan Word''' indicates a transliteration (or "transvocalization") into Vietnamese. In particular, the word usually refers to a Vietnamese word of foreign origin that was '''not''' borrowed in ancient times from '''Old or Middle Chinese''', '''but in modern times, primarily from English, French, or other languages'''. </small> | <small>Note: '''Vietnamese Loan Word''' indicates a transliteration (or "transvocalization") into Vietnamese. In particular, the word usually refers to a Vietnamese word of foreign origin that was '''not''' borrowed in ancient times from '''Old or Middle Chinese''', '''but in modern times, primarily from English, French, or other languages'''. </small> | ||
The Han-Nom characters used in phonetic transliteration are all '''Transliteration Characters'''(Recommended characters are used in phonetic-transliteration). Transliteration Characters are marked with a <sup>*</sup> sign in [[標準化𡨸喃:音節通常|The List of Vietnamese Common Syllables by Frequency]]. | The Han-Nom characters used in phonetic transliteration are all '''[[Transliteration Characters]]''' (Recommended characters are used in phonetic-transliteration). Transliteration Characters are marked with a <sup>*</sup> sign in [[標準化𡨸喃:音節通常|The List of Vietnamese Common Syllables by Frequency]]. | ||
== Rule of Transliteration== | == Rule of Transliteration== | ||
番版𣅶08:59、𣈜15𣎃4𢆥2015
介紹
This is a List of Vietnamese Loan Words in Standard Han-Nom.
Note: Vietnamese Loan Word indicates a transliteration (or "transvocalization") into Vietnamese. In particular, the word usually refers to a Vietnamese word of foreign origin that was not borrowed in ancient times from Old or Middle Chinese, but in modern times, primarily from English, French, or other languages.
The Han-Nom characters used in phonetic transliteration are all Transliteration Characters (Recommended characters are used in phonetic-transliteration). Transliteration Characters are marked with a * sign in The List of Vietnamese Common Syllables by Frequency.
Rule of Transliteration
- Transliteration characters are unrelated to tones. One syllable has only one transliteration character.
- e.g. 咖 = ca cà cá cã cạ cả
- If needed, choose the closest tone: ờ - ơ - ớ - ợ - ở - ỡ
- -l → -n
- e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷吀
- p- → b-
- e.g. Singapore → Xinh ga po → Xinh ga bo → 𦎡迦逋
- Consonant cluster: c1c2- → c1ờ c2-
- e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷吀
- e.g. Slovakia → Xlô-va-ki-a → xờ lô va ki a → 綀露𠇕其阿
A
- anime (A-ni-mê): 亞尼迷（{{anime}}）
- album (an-bum): 安禀（{{album}}）
- ăng-kết = enquête: 盎結（{{ăng-kết}} · {{ăng kết}} · {{enquête}}）
B
- Bom = bomb: 呠（{{Bom}}）
C
- Container (công tơ nơ): 工司𪥯
- Charge (sạc): 矟
- Chat (chát): 𠹗
- cà phê = café: 咖啡（{{café}}）
Đ
E
G
- Ga (→
gà gá gã gạ gả→ ca) = gare: 迦 - Ga (→
gà gá gã gạ gả→ ca) = gas: 迦
I
- Internet (in-tơ-nét[6]): 印絲涅
J
K
L
M
N
PH
- Phim (→ phím) = Film: 柉（{{Phim}}）
- phát xít = Fasces: 發𧋍（{{Phát xít}}）
- Phan Xi Păng (Păng → Băng): 潘侈冰（{{Phan Xi Păng}} · {{Fansipan}}）、潘笞冰（{{Phan Si Phăng}}）
Q
R
- Robot (Rôbốt[11] → rô
bốt→ rô bột) = Robot: 鱸勃
- Ra đa = radar: 𠚢多
S
- Scandal (xì căng đan): 嚏矜丹
- Scag (xì ke): 嚏𠴜
T
U
V
- Vi dẻo = Video: 韋抵烏（{{Video}}）
X
- Xô viết = Soviet: 搊曰（{{Soviet}}）
Y
參考
- ↑ Điốt – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
- ↑ Điện tử/Linh kiện điện tử/Đi ốt – Wikibooks tiếng Việt
- ↑ Đô la – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
- ↑ Euro – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Internet – Wikipedia tiếng Việt ...thường được đọc theo khẩu âm tiếng Việt là "in-tơ-nét"...
- ↑ Karst – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
- ↑ Ba nhà khoa học người Anh và Na Uy giành giải Nô-ben Y học 2014
- ↑ Vietgle Tra từ - Định nghĩa của từ 'Nobel Prize' trong từ điển Lạc Việt ...Nobel Prize [nou,bel'praiz] danh từ. giải Nô-ben...
- ↑ Nhandan newspaper - Vietnamese version ...Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học Hoàng gia Thụy Ðiển đã quyết định trao Giải thưởng Nô-ben Vật lý năm 2014 cho hai nhà ...
- ↑ Robot – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
- ↑ Tắc xi – Wikipedia tiếng Việt