䀡碼源𧵑準化:介紹

=介紹𧗱「預案標準化𡨸喃」=

== Why Standardize ==
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　　{{r|如|như}}{{r|眾|chúng}}{{r|𢧲|ta}}{{r|得|được}}{{r|別|biết}}、{{r|侯|hầu}}{{r|歇|hết}}{{r|每|mọi}}{{r|國|quốc}}{{r|家|gia}}{{r|𣎏|có}}{{r|國|quốc}}{{r|語|ngữ}}{{r|𥢆|riêng}}{{r|時|thời}}{{r|現|hiện}}{{r|代|đại}}{{r|調|đều}}{{r|㐌|đã}}{{r|𣦰|trải}}{{r|過|qua}}{{r|𠬠|một}}{{r|局|cuộc}}{{r|改|cải}}{{r|革|cách}}{{r|撻|đặt}}{{r|標|tiêu}}{{r|準|chuẩn}}{{r|朱|cho}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|曰|viết}}。{{r|𠬠|một}}{{r|系|hệ}}{{r|統|thống}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|曰|viết}}{{r|抵|để}}{{r|交|giao}}{{r|接|tiếp}}{{r|𦓡|mà}}{{r|𣗓|chưa}}{{r|得|được}}{{r|標|tiêu}}{{r|準|chuẩn}}{{r|化|hoá}}{{r|時|thì}}{{r|𠱊|sẽ}}{{r|空|không}}{{r|體|thể}}{{r|用|dùng}}{{r|得|được}}。

　　{{r|雖|tuy}}{{r|然|nhiên}}{{r|朱|cho}}{{r|細|tới}}{{r|𠉞|nay}}、{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|吻|vẫn}}{{r|𣗓|chưa}}{{r|得|được}}{{r|標|tiêu}}{{r|準|chuẩn}}{{r|化|hoá}}、{{r|𠬠|một}}{{r|詞|từ}}{{r|㗂|tiếng}}{{r|越|việt}}{{r|𣎏|có}}{{r|體|thể}}{{r|得|được}}{{r|曰|viết}}{{r|𠁑|dưới}}{{r|𡗉|nhiều}}{{r|異|dị}}{{r|體|thể}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|恪|khác}}{{r|𠑬|nhau,}}、{{r|吧|và}}{{r|每|mọi}}{{r|𠊛|người}}{{r|用|dùng}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|調|đều}}{{r|𢭸|dựa}}{{r|𨕭|trên}}{{r|攎|lựa}}{{r|撰|chọn}}{{r|𧵑|của}}{{r|𥢆|riêng}}{{r|𨉟|mình}}。{{r|結|kết}}{{r|果|quả}}{{r|羅|là}}{{r|各|các}}{{r|文|văn}}{{r|本|bản}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|𣎏|có}}{{r|體|thể}}{{r|被|bị}}{{r|曉|hiểu}}{{r|𢗖|nhầm}}、{{r|吧|và}}{{r|條|điều}}{{r|呢|này}}{{r|𢟘|chắc}}{{r|鎮|chắn}}{{r|𠱊|sẽ}}{{r|引|dẫn}}{{r|𦤾|đến}}{{r|事|sự}}{{r|少|thiếu}}{{r|效|hiệu}}{{r|果|quả}}{{r|吧|và}}{{r|仍|những}}{{r|曉|hiểu}}{{r|𢗖|nhầm}}{{r|𥪝|trong}}{{r|交|giao}}{{r|接|tiếp}}。

　　{{r|𠇍|với}}{{r|目|mục}}{{r|的|đích}}{{r|標|tiêu}}{{r|準|chuẩn}}{{r|化|hoá}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}、「{{r|預|dự}}{{r|案|án}}{{r|標|tiêu}}{{r|準|chuẩn}}{{r|化|hoá}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}」{{r|𧵑|của}}{{r|委|uỷ}}{{r|班|ban}}{{r|得|được}}{{r|𡏦|xây}}{{r|𥩯|dựng}}{{r|𥄮|nhằm}}{{r|撻|đặt}}{{r|𠚢|ra}}{{r|𠬠|một}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|準|chuẩn}}{{r|自|từ}}{{r|仍|những}}{{r|異|dị}}{{r|體|thể}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|恪|khác}}{{r|𠑬|nhau}}、{{r|確|xác}}{{r|定|định}}{{r|格|cách}}{{r|用|dùng}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|漢|hán}}{{r|吧|và}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|朱|cho}}{{r|各|các}}{{r|詞|từ}}{{r|純|thuần}}{{r|越|việt}}、{{r|詞|từ}}{{r|漢|hán}}{{r|越|việt}}（{{r|特|đặc}}{{r|別|biệt}}{{r|羅|là}}{{r|各|các}}{{r|詞|từ}}{{r|漢|hán}}{{r|越|việt}}{{r|由|do}}{{r|𠊛|người}}{{r|越|việt}}{{r|自|tự}}{{r|造|tạo}}）、{{r|詞|từ}}{{r|混|hỗn}}{{r|種|chủng}}、{{r|咍|hay}}{{r|同|đồng}}{{r|時|thời}}{{r|朱|cho}}{{r|𪥘|cả}}{{r|各|các}}{{r|詞|từ}}{{r|外|ngoại}}{{r|來|lai}}{{r|得|được}}{{r|翻|phiên}}{{r|音|âm}}、{{r|吧|và}}{{r|𡳳|cuối}}{{r|窮|cùng}}{{r|羅|là}}{{r|抵|để}}{{r|漢|hán}}{{r|喃|nôm}}{{r|𠭤|trở}}{{r|成|thành}}{{r|𠬠|một}}{{r|系|hệ}}{{r|統|thống}}{{r|𡨸|chữ}}{{r|曰|viết}}{{r|嚴|nghiêm}}{{r|肅|túc}}、{{r|現|hiện}}{{r|代|đại}}{{r|吧|và}}{{r|合|hợp}}{{r|法|pháp}}{{r|朱|cho}}{{r|㗂|tiếng}}{{r|越|việt}}。

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As we know, almost all modern countries with its own national language has gone with reform of standardization. A writing system cannot be used effectively for communication unless it is standardized.

To date, however, Chữnôm has never been standardized, a Vietnamese word can be represented by variant Nôm characters, and people write Chữnôm based on their own preference. As a result, Nom texts could be misunderstood, and this inevitably causes the inefficiency and misunderstandings in communications.

Aiming at Chữnôm standardization, the Committee's "Nom Standardization Project" is designed to determine the Standard Chữnôm among many variant Nôm characters, to confirm the usage of Chữnôm and Chữhán in Pure Vietnamese words, Sino-Vietnamese words (especially Vietnamese-made Sino-Vietnamese words), and Hybrid words, as well as to determine the Chữnôm and Chữhán characters in Loan words for phonetic transliteration. And eventually to make Hán-Nôm as a serious, modern, legitimate alternative writing system for the Vietnamese language.
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== Welcome to Participate ==
'''Everyone who familiar with Hán-Nôm is welcomed''' to participate the Nom Standardization Project.

Generally, the Standard Chunom characters are determined by the following two ways:
* Frequency of  use in history;
* Opinion poll of a group of people who are familiar with Hán-Nôm.

In principal, the Standard Chunom should be determined based on Frequency of  use in history. But there are many phonetic-loan Nôm characters in old texts. Phonetic-loan Nôm characters are not encouraged to be determined as Standard Chunom except those had been frequently used. Besides, There are also many Chunom have more than one variant which are used with almost the same frequency in history. In these two cases, the opinion poll of a group of people who are familiar with Hán-Nôm should be considered. Thus, if you are familiar with Hán-Nôm, please do not hesitate to join our discussion. 

To participate, please pay a visit to '''[http://www.cjkvbbs.org/hannom/wi/index.php?title=%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%9E:%F0%A1%A8%B8%F0%A3%97%93%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A List of Nom to be Standardized]''', then choose the Nom(s) you would like to standardize, and add you opinions to the discussion page <small>(The detailed steps are listed here: '''[[Help:Vote]]''')</small>. You are also encouraged to start a new discussion for other Nom, and you can choose the Nom you would like to standardize from the [[標準化𡨸喃:音節通常|List of Common Syllables by Frequency]] and [[標準化𡨸喃:向引查究|Index]].

Determined Standard Chunom are listed here :
* [[標準化𡨸喃:音節通常]]
* [http://www.cjkvbbs.org/hannom/wi/index.php?title=%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%9E:%F0%A1%A8%B8%E3%90%8C%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A 體類:𡨸㐌確定]

Materials used for checking the frequency of use in history include:
* [http://www.chunom.org/pages/genibrel Dictionnaire Annamite-Français. Génibrel, J.F.M., 1898]
* [http://www.chunom.org/pages/bonet Dictionnaire Annamite-Français. Langue officielle et langue vulgaire. Bonet, Jean, 1899]
* [http://staging.nomfoundation.org/taberd/?p=quoc_ngu 南越洋合字彙 DICTIONARIUM ANAMITICO-LATINUM. ADITUM A J. L. TABERD]
* [http://www.nomfoundation.org/nom-tools/Nom-Dictionary Tra cứu Tự Điển. Hội Bảo Tồn Di Sản Chữ Nôm]
* Tự Đức thánh chế tự học giải nghĩa ca (嗣德聖製字學解義歌), etc.