恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「戰爭越南」
→美干預𠓨戰爭東洋
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遶材料樓𠄼角、政府美"''擁護願望獨立民族在東南亞"''𥪝𪦆𣎏越南、仍唄條件領導𧵑仍茹渃㵋空擁護主義共産、戶特别擁護役成立各"''[[茹渃非共産]]"''穩定𥪝區域接夾中國。遶[[説Domino]]、美互助各同盟在東南亞底𢶢吏各封嘲𦓡戶朱羅"''力量共産㦖統治洲亞𤲂𢢅𣞻民族。"''<ref name="pent5">[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1955", MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT - Harry S. Truman President], trích "Recognition by the United States of the three legally constituted governments of Vietnam, Laos' and Cambodia appears desirable and in accordance with United States foreign policy for several reasons. ''Among them are: encouragement to national aspirations under non-Communist leadership for peoples of colonial areas in Southeast Asia; the establishment of stable non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China''; ''support to a friendly country which is also a signatory to the North Atlantic Treaty; and as a demonstration of displeasure with Communist tactics which are obviously aimed at eventual domination of Asia, working under the guise of indigenous nationalism''."</ref>美束逐法讓部主義民族在越南、仍𩈘恪戶空體割援助朱法爲𠱊𠅍𠫾同盟𠓀仍媒𢗼𡘯欣在洲歐。縿吏、正冊𧵑美𪞍2𩈘空相釋：𠬠𩈘互助𠊛法戰勝𥪝局戰𢶢[[越盟]] - 卒一羅𤲂事指導𧵑美、𩈘恪美預見𡢐欺戰勝、𠊛法𠱊 - 𠬠革高哿 - 𪮊塊東洋。<ref>[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1955"], Trích "''The U.S.-French ties in Europe (NATO, Marshall Plan, Mutual Defense Assistance Program) only marginally strengthened U.S. urgings that France make concessions to Vietnamese nationalism.'' Any leverage from these sources was severely limited by the broader considerations of U.S. policy for the containment of communism in Europe and Asia... To threaten France with economic and military sanctions in Europe in order to have it alter its policy in Indochina was, therefore, not plausible. Similarly, to reduce the level of military assistance to the French effort in Indochina would have been counter-productive, since it would have led to a further deterioration in the French military position there. ''In other words, there was a basic incompatibility in the two strands of U.S. policy: (1) Washington wanted France to fight the anti-communist war and win, preferably with U.S. guidance and advice; and (2) Washington expected the French, when battlefield victory was assured, to magnanimously withdraw from Indochina.''"</ref> | 遶材料樓𠄼角、政府美"''擁護願望獨立民族在東南亞"''𥪝𪦆𣎏越南、仍唄條件領導𧵑仍茹渃㵋空擁護主義共産、戶特别擁護役成立各"''[[茹渃非共産]]"''穩定𥪝區域接夾中國。遶[[説Domino]]、美互助各同盟在東南亞底𢶢吏各封嘲𦓡戶朱羅"''力量共産㦖統治洲亞𤲂𢢅𣞻民族。"''<ref name="pent5">[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1955", MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT - Harry S. Truman President], trích "Recognition by the United States of the three legally constituted governments of Vietnam, Laos' and Cambodia appears desirable and in accordance with United States foreign policy for several reasons. ''Among them are: encouragement to national aspirations under non-Communist leadership for peoples of colonial areas in Southeast Asia; the establishment of stable non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China''; ''support to a friendly country which is also a signatory to the North Atlantic Treaty; and as a demonstration of displeasure with Communist tactics which are obviously aimed at eventual domination of Asia, working under the guise of indigenous nationalism''."</ref>美束逐法讓部主義民族在越南、仍𩈘恪戶空體割援助朱法爲𠱊𠅍𠫾同盟𠓀仍媒𢗼𡘯欣在洲歐。縿吏、正冊𧵑美𪞍2𩈘空相釋：𠬠𩈘互助𠊛法戰勝𥪝局戰𢶢[[越盟]] - 卒一羅𤲂事指導𧵑美、𩈘恪美預見𡢐欺戰勝、𠊛法𠱊 - 𠬠革高哿 - 𪮊塊東洋。<ref>[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1955"], Trích "''The U.S.-French ties in Europe (NATO, Marshall Plan, Mutual Defense Assistance Program) only marginally strengthened U.S. urgings that France make concessions to Vietnamese nationalism.'' Any leverage from these sources was severely limited by the broader considerations of U.S. policy for the containment of communism in Europe and Asia... To threaten France with economic and military sanctions in Europe in order to have it alter its policy in Indochina was, therefore, not plausible. Similarly, to reduce the level of military assistance to the French effort in Indochina would have been counter-productive, since it would have led to a further deterioration in the French military position there. ''In other words, there was a basic incompatibility in the two strands of U.S. policy: (1) Washington wanted France to fight the anti-communist war and win, preferably with U.S. guidance and advice; and (2) Washington expected the French, when battlefield victory was assured, to magnanimously withdraw from Indochina.''"</ref> | ||
遶[[Félix Green]]、目標𧵑美空沛指𣎏越南吧東洋、𦓡羅全部塳[[東南亞]]、爲低羅 ''"𠬠𥪝仍區域蔞𢀭𣎏一世界、㐌𫘑𠚢朱計芾勝陣於東洋。𪦆羅理由解釋爲牢美𣈜強關心𦤾問題越南。。。對唄美𪦆羅𠬠區域沛𪫶𥙩凭不奇價芾"''<ref>Kẻ thù, Félix Green</ref>。𠬠數𠊛恪朱哴目標基本吧髏𨱽𧵑美羅㦖保衛事存在𧵑各政府身美在[[東南亞]]、空指𥆂爫"前臀𢶢主義共産"、𦓡過𪦆群維持影響髏𨱽𧵑"權力四本"美𨖲市場塳東南亞<ref>These states of capitalist countries were a thread not so much because they called themselves "socialist", but because they were competing capitalist powers and their market were largely closed to American business." - Sử gia Jonathan Neale.</ref><ref>Phỏng vấn Daniel Ellsberg trên CNN: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LctoUV-tag Chi tiết bài phỏng vấn trên Youtube]</ref> （"䀡添[[主義實民㵋]]"）。 | |||
本身𠊛法拱顧𪟙𣍊飭底志𠃣拱𣎏𠬠"''𨇒脱名譽''"。𡢐失敗𧵑戰略''"打𪬭勝𪬭''".、底減𣼪壓力政治-軍事、法潭販唄[[保大]]吧仍政治家越南遶主義民族<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Gravel Edition, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954"] (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), page 53,59, trích: "''The French did, however, recognize the requirement for an alternative focus for Vietnamese nationalist aspirations, and from 1947 forward, advanced the "Bao Dai solution... Within a month, an emissary journeyed into the jungle to deliver to Ho Chi Minh's government demands tantamount to unconditional surrender. About the same time, French representatives approached Bao Dai, the former Emperor of Annam, with proposals that he undertake to form a Vietnamese government as an alternate to Ho Chi Minh's. Being unable to force a military resolution, and having foreclosed meaningful negotiations with Ho, the French turned to Bao Dai as their sole prospect for extrication from the growing dilemma in Vietnam.''""</ref>𣎏立場𢶢[[政府聯協國民|政府抗戰越南民主共和]]底成立[[國家越南]]屬[[聯協法]]。細𡳳戰爭、軍隊國家越南㐌發展𨖲細230.000軍、佔60%力量聯協法於東洋、<ref>Võ Nguyên Giáp: Điện Biên Phủ, điểm hẹn lịch sử, tr.35</ref> 得達𤲂權指揮𧵑相[[阮文馨]]。<ref>Dommen, Athur J. ''The Indochinese Exprience of the French and the Americans, Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam''. Bloomington, IN: Đại học Indiana Press. Trang 196.</ref> 軍隊呢𠱊𧿨成檂榾𧵑[[軍力越南共和]]𡢐呢。<ref>[http://www.danchimviet.com/archives/9788 "Các lực lượng trong nước trong chiến tranh 1960-1975"]</ref> | 本身𠊛法拱顧𪟙𣍊飭底志𠃣拱𣎏𠬠"''𨇒脱名譽''"。𡢐失敗𧵑戰略''"打𪬭勝𪬭''".、底減𣼪壓力政治-軍事、法潭販唄[[保大]]吧仍政治家越南遶主義民族<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Gravel Edition, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954"] (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), page 53,59, trích: "''The French did, however, recognize the requirement for an alternative focus for Vietnamese nationalist aspirations, and from 1947 forward, advanced the "Bao Dai solution... Within a month, an emissary journeyed into the jungle to deliver to Ho Chi Minh's government demands tantamount to unconditional surrender. About the same time, French representatives approached Bao Dai, the former Emperor of Annam, with proposals that he undertake to form a Vietnamese government as an alternate to Ho Chi Minh's. Being unable to force a military resolution, and having foreclosed meaningful negotiations with Ho, the French turned to Bao Dai as their sole prospect for extrication from the growing dilemma in Vietnam.''""</ref>𣎏立場𢶢[[政府聯協國民|政府抗戰越南民主共和]]底成立[[國家越南]]屬[[聯協法]]。細𡳳戰爭、軍隊國家越南㐌發展𨖲細230.000軍、佔60%力量聯協法於東洋、<ref>Võ Nguyên Giáp: Điện Biên Phủ, điểm hẹn lịch sử, tr.35</ref> 得達𤲂權指揮𧵑相[[阮文馨]]。<ref>Dommen, Athur J. ''The Indochinese Exprience of the French and the Americans, Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam''. Bloomington, IN: Đại học Indiana Press. Trang 196.</ref> 軍隊呢𠱊𧿨成檂榾𧵑[[軍力越南共和]]𡢐呢。<ref>[http://www.danchimviet.com/archives/9788 "Các lực lượng trong nước trong chiến tranh 1960-1975"]</ref> | ||