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恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「中華民國」
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{{r|'''中華民國'''|Trung Hoa Dân quốc}}([[㗂中]]:中華民國、[[拼音]]:Zhōnghuá Mínguó)羅𠬠國家獨立仍只特公認限制在區域[[東亞]]。中華民國𦣰於𪰂北[[太平洋]]、𡧲群島{{r|[[琉球]]|Ryukyu}}𧵑[[日本]]吧群島{{r|[[菲律賓]]|Phi Luật Tân}}。外㗂中、各言語正式𧵑臺灣羅[[㗂客家臺灣|㗂{{r|客家|Khách Gia}}]]、[[㗂福建臺灣|㗂{{r|福建|Phúc Kiến}}]]、[[方語馬祖|㗂{{r|馬祖|Mã Tổ}}]]拱如各言語𧵑[[土民臺灣|土民本地]]。手都羅城庯[[台北]]。 | {{r|'''中華民國'''|Trung Hoa Dân quốc}}([[㗂中]]:中華民國、[[拼音]]:Zhōnghuá Mínguó)羅𠬠國家獨立仍只特公認限制在區域[[東亞]]。中華民國𦣰於𪰂北[[太平洋]]、𡧲群島{{r|[[琉球]]|Ryukyu}}𧵑[[日本]]吧群島{{r|[[菲律賓]]|Phi Luật Tân}}。外㗂中、各言語正式𧵑臺灣羅[[㗂客家臺灣|㗂{{r|客家|Khách Gia}}]]、[[㗂福建臺灣|㗂{{r|福建|Phúc Kiến}}]]、[[方語馬祖|㗂{{r|馬祖|Mã Tổ}}]]拱如各言語𧵑[[土民臺灣|土民本地]]。手都羅城庯[[台北]]。 | ||
==歷史== | |||
𣈜1𣎃1𢆥1912、中華民國得成立、[[孫中山]]𧵑[[中國國民黨|國民黨]]得宣佈羅大總統臨時。<ref>Eileen Tamura (1997). ''China: Understanding Its Past.'' Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1923-3. p.146.</ref>雖然、𡢐𪦆織大總統得掉朱舊代神𧵑朝清羅[[袁世凱]]、人物呢宣佈本身羅[[帝國中華(1915-1916)|皇帝𧵑中國]]𠓨𢆥1915。由對面唄指摘吧反對𢌌泣𥪝[[軍北洋]]𧵑𨉟、袁世凱𢷏沛退位吧再立製度共和。<ref>Stephen Haw, (2006). Beijing: A Concise History. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-415-39906-8. p.143.</ref> | |||
𡢐欺袁世凱𠅍𢆥1916、中國被𪯗𥓶𡗅政治。政府噠在北京得國際公認𠼾不力𨕭實際;各軍閥地方檢刷候𣍊領土。<ref>Bruce Elleman (2001). ''Modern Chinese Warfare''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21474-2. p.149.</ref><ref>Graham Hutchings (2003). ''Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01240-2. p.459.</ref>𦥃𡳳十年1920、國民黨𤲂事領導𧵑[[蔣介石]]統一國家𤲂權管理𧵑𣱆𡢐𠬠拉行動靠嘹𡗅軍事吧政治、得噲終羅[[北伐(1926-1928)|北伐]]。<ref>Peter Zarrow (2005). ''China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36447-7. p.230.</ref><ref>M. Leutner (2002). ''The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s: Between Triumph and Disaster''. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1690-4. p.129.</ref>國民黨轉首都𦤾南京吧施行"訓政"、𠬠階段中間𧵑發展政治得樸討𥪝章程[[主義三民|三民]]𧵑孫中山𥆂變𢷮中國成𠬠國家民主現代。<ref>Hung-Mao Tien (1972). ''Government and Politics in Kuomintang China, 1927–1937 (Volume 53)''. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0812-6. pp. 60–72.</ref><ref>Suisheng Zhao (2000). ''China and Democracy: Reconsidering the Prospects for a Democratic China''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92694-7. p.43.</ref> 𢺺𢹿𡗅政治在中國𢲧𧁷巾朱蔣介石𥪝役戰鬥唄力量共産𥪝内戰自𢆥1927。局戰呢接續唄勝利𧵑國民黨、特别羅𡢐欺力量共産徹退𥪝長征、𢫃𨱽朱𦤾欺日本侵略吧事變西安𢆥1936𢷏蔣介石沛對投唄帝國日本。<ref>David Ernest Apter, Tony Saich (1994). ''Revolutionary Discourse in Mao's Republic''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-76780-2. p.198.</ref> | |||
[[戰爭中日]](1937–1945)羅𠬠𩈘陣𧵑[[戰爭世界次𠄩]]、束𢱜𠬠聯盟免強𡨌𠄩批國民吧共産。日本投降無條件中國𠓨𢆥1945。臺灣、包𪞍哿[[澎湖]]、得噠𤲂權管理𧵑中華民國。中國㨂𦠘𡀔羅國家戰勝𠼾被殘破吧財政竭蹶。事少信想𡨌𠄩批國民吧共産譴[[國共内戰吝次𠄩|内戰再起動]]。𢆥1947、憲法得設立、𠼾由衝突當演𠚢、𡗉規定𥪝憲法中華民國𣗓曾得實施在中國大陸。<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Constitutional Reform and the Future of the Republic of China|year=1991|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|page=3|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xCxMn-2msr8C&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false |first=Hung-mao |last=Tien |editor-first= Harvey |editor-last=Feldman|title=Constitutional Reform and the Future of the Republic of China|isbn=9780873328807}}</ref> | |||
大作戰𥪝内戰中國結束𠓨𢆥1949唄結果羅力量共産檢刷候𣍊中國大陸、國民黨徹退𠚢外開唄領土指群臺灣、[[海南]]、吧各島𡮈。𣈜1𣎃10𢆥1949、家領導𧵑黨共産中國羅[[毛澤東]]宣佈成立渃共和人民中華。<ref name="Ref_c">[http://www.isop.ucla.edu/eas/documents/mao490921.htm The Chinese people have stood up]{{dead link|date=July 2014}}. UCLA Center for East Asian Studies. Truy cập 16 tháng 4 năm 2006.</ref>𢆥1950、[[軍解放人民中國|軍解放人民]]打佔海南自中華民國<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19500509&id=FUw_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=skwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3627,3301880|title=Red Capture of Hainan Island|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News|publisher=Google News Archive|date=ngày 9 tháng 5 năm 1950|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013}}</ref>吧佔㨂[[西藏]]。<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/ir/cews/database/Tibet/tibet.pdf|title=The Tibetans|publisher=University of Southern California|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013|format=PDF}}</ref>雖然、殘軍國民黨接續進行浽𠰺於沔西中國𥪝𢖀十年1950。<ref>{{chú thích sách|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ZNCghCIbyVAC&pg=PA169&dq=C.I.A++Ma+bufang#v=onepage&q=C.I.A%20%20Ma%20bufang&f=false|title=The Sino-American alliance: Nationalist China and American Cold War strategy in Asia|author=John W. Garver|year=1997|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=|isbn=0-7656-0025-0|page=169|pages=|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013}}</ref> | |||
==註釋== | |||
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[[Category:地理]] | [[Category:地理]] | ||
[[Category:中華民國]] | [[Category:中華民國]] |