恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「保大」
SaigonSarang (討論 | 㨂𢵰) n 𠊝替文本－「𠸛」成「𠸜」 |
SaigonSarang (討論 | 㨂𢵰) n 𠊝替文本－「爫」成「𫜵」 |
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| 𣳔7： | 𣳔7： | ||
皇帝生𣈜[[22𣎃10]]𢆥[[1913]] <ref>[http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/birth-emperor-bao-dai-vietnam “Birth of Emperor Bao Dai of Vietnam”]。追及17𣎃2𢆥2015。</ref> 在[[京城]][[化]]、羅𠊛𡥵𤳆唯一𧵑[[阮弘宗]]啓定皇帝、媄羅{{r|[[慈宮皇太后]]|Từ Cung Hoàng thái hậu }}{{r|黃氏菊|Hoàng Thị Cúc}}。𧗱身世𧵑保大帝咮𦥃𠉞吻羣𡗉疑㘈、為啓定帝被芒㗂羅不力吧空適𧵆弹婆。<ref>䀡㖭排〈[http://www.vietnamvanhien.net/VuaBaoDaiConAi.pdf 𤤰保大𡥵埃?]〉𧵑{{r|武鄕安|Võ Hương An}}。</ref> | 皇帝生𣈜[[22𣎃10]]𢆥[[1913]] <ref>[http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/birth-emperor-bao-dai-vietnam “Birth of Emperor Bao Dai of Vietnam”]。追及17𣎃2𢆥2015。</ref> 在[[京城]][[化]]、羅𠊛𡥵𤳆唯一𧵑[[阮弘宗]]啓定皇帝、媄羅{{r|[[慈宮皇太后]]|Từ Cung Hoàng thái hậu }}{{r|黃氏菊|Hoàng Thị Cúc}}。𧗱身世𧵑保大帝咮𦥃𠉞吻羣𡗉疑㘈、為啓定帝被芒㗂羅不力吧空適𧵆弹婆。<ref>䀡㖭排〈[http://www.vietnamvanhien.net/VuaBaoDaiConAi.pdf 𤤰保大𡥵埃?]〉𧵑{{r|武鄕安|Võ Hương An}}。</ref> | ||
[[𣈜28𣎃4]]𢆥[[1922]] | [[𣈜28𣎃4]]𢆥[[1922]]、欺淂9𢆫、翁淂確立𫜵[[東宮皇太子]]。<ref>《阮福族世譜》、茄出版順化、1995、張405</ref> 𣈜[[15𣎃6]]𢆥[[1922]]、翁共啓定帝𨁮頭𨖅[[法]]扺賞玩𡌟展覽行貨在 [[Marseille]]、[[法]]。 | ||
𣎃6𢆥[[1922]]、{{r|永瑞|Vĩnh Thụy}}淂𡢼重⚡舊[[欽使中圻]]羅 [[Jean François Eugène Charles]] | 𣎃6𢆥[[1922]]、{{r|永瑞|Vĩnh Thụy}}淂𡢼重⚡舊[[欽使中圻]]羅 [[Jean François Eugène Charles]] 認𫜵𡥵餒吧學於場 [[Lycée Condorcet]] 𠱤𡢐於場 [[Sciences Po]]（École libre des sciences politiques）、[[Paris]]。𣎃2𢆥[[1924]]、翁𧗱𡈉扺與禮四旬大慶𧵑啓定帝、𦥃[[𣎃11]]𠭤吏𡈉法扺接續學。 | ||
𣈜[[6𣎃11]]𢆥[[1925]]、啓定帝崩遐、皇太子{{r|永瑞|Vĩnh Thụy}}𧗱𡈉壽喪。 𣈜[[8𣎃1]] | 𣈜[[6𣎃11]]𢆥[[1925]]、啓定帝崩遐、皇太子{{r|永瑞|Vĩnh Thụy}}𧗱𡈉壽喪。 𣈜[[8𣎃1]]、太子淂尊𨖲繼位𫜵[[皇帝]]繼任、翁𥙩年號'''保大'''、𣅶呢翁𡤓12𢆫。𣎃3共𢆥、保大帝𠭤吏法扺接續學習。自年課[[1930]]、保大帝蹺學場[[科學政治]]（Sciences Po）。 | ||
𡢐10𢆥陶造於法國，𣈜[[16𣎃8]]𢆥[[1932]]，保大帝共朝官，𡬈艚 [[D’Artagnan]] 𧗱𡈉。𣈜[[19𣎃9]]𢆥[[1932]]，保大帝𦋦道諭數𠬠宣告執政吧肯定制度君主「大南皇朝」。文本呢毀𠬕「規約」𣈜[[16𣎃11]]𢆥[[1925]]立𦋦𡢐欺弘宗啓定帝崩空𥹰。 | 𡢐10𢆥陶造於法國，𣈜[[16𣎃8]]𢆥[[1932]]，保大帝共朝官，𡬈艚 [[D’Artagnan]] 𧗱𡈉。𣈜[[19𣎃9]]𢆥[[1932]]，保大帝𦋦道諭數𠬠宣告執政吧肯定制度君主「大南皇朝」。文本呢毀𠬕「規約」𣈜[[16𣎃11]]𢆥[[1925]]立𦋦𡢐欺弘宗啓定帝崩空𥹰。 | ||
| 𣳔33： | 𣳔33： | ||
翁成立院民表扺呈𠍣願望𨖲茄𤤰吧官職保護法吧咮𪫚會同諮問北圻淂𠳙𩈘南朝𥪝役合作貝政權保護，𣎃12𢆥1933，保大御遊{{r|北河|Bắc Hà}}𠽄民眾。 | 翁成立院民表扺呈𠍣願望𨖲茄𤤰吧官職保護法吧咮𪫚會同諮問北圻淂𠳙𩈘南朝𥪝役合作貝政權保護，𣎃12𢆥1933，保大御遊{{r|北河|Bắc Hà}}𠽄民眾。 | ||
𣈜[[20𣎃3]][[𢆥1934]] | 𣈜[[20𣎃3]][[𢆥1934]]，保大𫜵倓𡠣貝 Marie Thérèse {{r|[[阮友氏蘭]]|Nguyễn Hữu Thị Lan}}吧縉封婆𫜵{{r|[[南芳皇后]]|Nam Phương Hoàng hậu}}。低羅𠬠役𫜵破例𤳄為𠸥自欺𤤰[[嘉隆]]開創朝阮咮𦥃𤤰啓定，各𡢼𤤰只淂封爵[[皇妃]]，𡢐欺𠅍𡤓淂追封[[皇后]]。翁羅茄𤤰頭先寔現𠬕制度宮嬪，次妃。𡌟婚姻呢拱﨤沛慄𡗉反對為阮友氏蘭羅𠊛[[公敎]]吧芒[[國籍法]]。 | ||
===國長帝國越南=== | ===國長帝國越南=== | ||
𡢐欺[[日]]倒政法吧宣布𢭂捛獨立咮越南。𣈜[[11𣎃3]]𢆥[[1945]]，保大𦋦道諭「宣告越南獨立」，宣布毀𠬕[[和約 Patenôtre]] 記貝法𢆥1884，恢復主權越南，統一[[北圻]]，[[中圻]]吧[[南圻]]。{{fact}} | 𡢐欺[[日]]倒政法吧宣布𢭂捛獨立咮越南。𣈜[[11𣎃3]]𢆥[[1945]]，保大𦋦道諭「宣告越南獨立」，宣布毀𠬕[[和約 Patenôtre]] 記貝法𢆥1884，恢復主權越南，統一[[北圻]]，[[中圻]]吧[[南圻]]。{{fact}} 𥪝宣布𧵑保大，罷𠬕各協約保護吧𠅍獨立貝法𠓀低，獨立蹺宣言大東亞，吧「翁拱如政府越南信想𢚸忠寔𧵑日本吧伮淂確定𫜵役貝各𡈉扺達淂目的」（蹺 Francis AGOSTINI）。{{fact}} | ||
𣈜[[7𣎃4]]𢆥1945，保大㐌記道諭數5准依成份{{r|[[內閣陳仲金]]|Nội các Trần Trọng Kim}}吧𣈜[[12𣎃5]]解體院民表中圻。{{fact}} 𣎃6𢆥1945，政府{{r|[[陳仲金]]|Trần Trọng Kim}}逹國號羅[[帝國越南]]。 | 𣈜[[7𣎃4]]𢆥1945，保大㐌記道諭數5准依成份{{r|[[內閣陳仲金]]|Nội các Trần Trọng Kim}}吧𣈜[[12𣎃5]]解體院民表中圻。{{fact}} 𣎃6𢆥1945，政府{{r|[[陳仲金]]|Trần Trọng Kim}}逹國號羅[[帝國越南]]。 | ||
| 𣳔44： | 𣳔44： | ||
𣈜18𣎃8，𤤰保大㐌確認獨立𧵑越南𡢐欺日投降，淂公布𠓨𣎃3吧同時𠳚𠬠通牒𦥃 de Gaulle 要求公認𡋂獨立𧵑越南。通牒呢咮𠺘事獨立𧵑越南「只固義羅保衞利益𧵑法吧影響精神法於東洋」。{{fact}} 雖然 de Gaulle 豫見ｿ仕後盾咮𠬠制度君主𦓡𠊛𥪸頭空沛羅保大，𠊛㐌妥協貝日本扺淂「獨立」，𦓡羅{{r|永珊|Vĩnh San}}（[[維新]]），淂䀡如羅𠬠𠊛「Gaullist」。<ref name=a>Paul-Marie de La GORCE:<De Gaulle-Leclerc: de Londres à l'Indochine>, 《Espoir》n°132, 2002</ref> | 𣈜18𣎃8，𤤰保大㐌確認獨立𧵑越南𡢐欺日投降，淂公布𠓨𣎃3吧同時𠳚𠬠通牒𦥃 de Gaulle 要求公認𡋂獨立𧵑越南。通牒呢咮𠺘事獨立𧵑越南「只固義羅保衞利益𧵑法吧影響精神法於東洋」。{{fact}} 雖然 de Gaulle 豫見ｿ仕後盾咮𠬠制度君主𦓡𠊛𥪸頭空沛羅保大，𠊛㐌妥協貝日本扺淂「獨立」，𦓡羅{{r|永珊|Vĩnh San}}（[[維新]]），淂䀡如羅𠬠𠊛「Gaullist」。<ref name=a>Paul-Marie de La GORCE:<De Gaulle-Leclerc: de Londres à l'Indochine>, 《Espoir》n°132, 2002</ref> | ||
===退位=== | ===退位=== | ||
自𣎃3𢆥[[1945]]，越南𣑎𠓨𠬠情狀混亂由壙𪔠𧗱權力政治過𡘯。𠊛日當𢥈𢶢拖各杶擯攻𧵑軍隊同盟英-美。哿政府𧵑{{r|陳仲金|Trần Trọng Kim}}悋朝廷𧵑保大调空𨁥力量軍事吧威信政治扺檢刷情形。蹺 Peter A. Pull，只固越盟羅力量固組織唯一於𡈉呢固可能捻淂權政治。<ref>Peter A. Pull，《𡈉美吧東洋－自 Roosevelt 𦥃 Nixon》，茄出版通信理論，河內，1986，張23。</ref> | 自𣎃3𢆥[[1945]]，越南𣑎𠓨𠬠情狀混亂由壙𪔠𧗱權力政治過𡘯。𠊛日當𢥈𢶢拖各杶擯攻𧵑軍隊同盟英-美。哿政府𧵑{{r|陳仲金|Trần Trọng Kim}}悋朝廷𧵑保大调空𨁥力量軍事吧威信政治扺檢刷情形。蹺 Peter A. Pull，只固越盟羅力量固組織唯一於𡈉呢固可能捻淂權政治。<ref>Peter A. Pull，《𡈉美吧東洋－自 Roosevelt 𦥃 Nixon》，茄出版通信理論，河內，1986，張23。</ref> 戰爭㐌𫜵竭蹶𡋂經濟，𡈉日墘竭原料𢧚軍日佔𥙩穭𥺊吧各產品恪，扒民破穭𣙩𦰣扺服務[[戰爭]]，{{r|共|cộng}}㖭天災，難𩛜（[[難𩛜乙酉]]）㐌侈𦋦在[[北圻]]吧[[中圻]]。𠊛𢧲約倂𠺘㐌固壙𠄩兆𠊛𣩂為難𩛜呢。 | ||
𢆥[[1945]]，[[革命𣎃𠔭]]成功。在各地方𨑗哿𡈉，越盟纀政權[[帝國越南]]交權力咮𢩜。𠓀情勢𪦆，保大決定退位。保大空𤑟沛聯絡貝埃於河內，𢧚𠳚𠬠電信細「委班人民救國」於河內: | 𢆥[[1945]]，[[革命𣎃𠔭]]成功。在各地方𨑗哿𡈉，越盟纀政權[[帝國越南]]交權力咮𢩜。𠓀情勢𪦆，保大決定退位。保大空𤑟沛聯絡貝埃於河內，𢧚𠳚𠬠電信細「委班人民救國」於河內: | ||
:「答應𠳒呌哙𧵑委班，𪝬𠻿牀退位。𠓀𣇞決定呢𧵑歷史國家，團結羅𤯩，𢺺𥘶羅𣩂。𪝬𠻿牀犠牲悉哿毎權利，扺咮事團結淂成就，吧要求代面𧵑委班𣌋細化，扺認盤交。」<ref>保大，《𡥵𧏵越南》，阮福族出版，1990，張185。</ref> | :「答應𠳒呌哙𧵑委班，𪝬𠻿牀退位。𠓀𣇞決定呢𧵑歷史國家，團結羅𤯩，𢺺𥘶羅𣩂。𪝬𠻿牀犠牲悉哿毎權利，扺咮事團結淂成就，吧要求代面𧵑委班𣌋細化，扺認盤交。」<ref>保大，《𡥵𧏵越南》，阮福族出版，1990，張185。</ref> | ||
𤍎𣈜23𣎃8，𠄩派員𧵑越盟羅{{r|[[陳輝燎]]|Trần Huy Liệu}}吧{{r|[[瞿輝瑾]]|Cù Huy Cận}}𦥃宮殿化。蹺𠳒要求𧵑𠄩翁呢，ｿ朝𣈜25𣎃8𢆥1945，保大㐌読[[宣言退位]]𠓀行𡶨𠊛聚合⚡𠓀𨷯{{r|午門|Ngọ Môn}}吧𡢐𪦆𢭂印信，國寶𧵑皇朝咮翁{{r|[[陳輝燎]]|Trần Huy Liệu}}。翁𠭤成「公民{{r|永瑞|Vĩnh Thụy}}」。𥪝本[[宣言退位]] | 𤍎𣈜23𣎃8，𠄩派員𧵑越盟羅{{r|[[陳輝燎]]|Trần Huy Liệu}}吧{{r|[[瞿輝瑾]]|Cù Huy Cận}}𦥃宮殿化。蹺𠳒要求𧵑𠄩翁呢，ｿ朝𣈜25𣎃8𢆥1945，保大㐌読[[宣言退位]]𠓀行𡶨𠊛聚合⚡𠓀𨷯{{r|午門|Ngọ Môn}}吧𡢐𪦆𢭂印信，國寶𧵑皇朝咮翁{{r|[[陳輝燎]]|Trần Huy Liệu}}。翁𠭤成「公民{{r|永瑞|Vĩnh Thụy}}」。𥪝本[[宣言退位]]，翁固勾吶𤃠㗂「朕㦖淂𫜵民𠬠𡈉自由，欣𫜵𤤰𠬠𡈉被治」。<ref>保大，《𡥵𧏵越南》，阮福族出版，1990，張186-188。</ref> | ||
===參加政府越南民主共和=== | ===參加政府越南民主共和=== | ||
𣎃9𢆥1945，翁淂主席政府臨時𡈉[[越南民主共和]]𠸼𦋦河內認職「顧問最高政府臨時越南」，翁羅𠬠𥪝7成員𧵑委班預草憲法由胡志明𥪸頭。 | 𣎃9𢆥1945，翁淂主席政府臨時𡈉[[越南民主共和]]𠸼𦋦河內認職「顧問最高政府臨時越南」，翁羅𠬠𥪝7成員𧵑委班預草憲法由胡志明𥪸頭。 | ||
𣈜[[6𣎃1]]𢆥[[1946]] | 𣈜[[6𣎃1]]𢆥[[1946]]，翁淂保𫜵代表[[國會]]課頭先𧵑𡈉越南民主共和。 | ||
===流亡𨖅中國=== | ===流亡𨖅中國=== | ||
𣈜[[16𣎃3]]𢆥1946，翁參加派團[[越南民主共和]]𨖅[[重慶]]𠽄咏[[中華]]，仍翁空𠭤𧗱𡈉，𦓡𧗱[[昆明]]𠱤[[香港]]。在昆明，翁㐌接觸貝𡗉界政治，𥪝𪦆固𠊛美。大將 [[George Marshall]]，代面[[花旗]]，㐌抌本交約貝保大𧗱呈總統 [[Harry S. Truman]]。保大𠂫曰書𧗱𡈉嗔辭職「顧問最高」𥪝政府越南民主共和。 | 𣈜[[16𣎃3]]𢆥1946，翁參加派團[[越南民主共和]]𨖅[[重慶]]𠽄咏[[中華]]，仍翁空𠭤𧗱𡈉，𦓡𧗱[[昆明]]𠱤[[香港]]。在昆明，翁㐌接觸貝𡗉界政治，𥪝𪦆固𠊛美。大將 [[George Marshall]]，代面[[花旗]]，㐌抌本交約貝保大𧗱呈總統 [[Harry S. Truman]]。保大𠂫曰書𧗱𡈉嗔辭職「顧問最高」𥪝政府越南民主共和。 | ||
| 𣳔66： | 𣳔66： | ||
美擁護願望獨立民族在東南亞𥪝𪦆固越南，仍貝條件領導𧵑𠯹茄𡈉𡤓「空沛羅𠊛共產」，美擁護役成立各「茄𡈉非共產」穩定𥪝區域接夾中國。蹺[[說 Domino]]，美互助𠯹國家同盟在東南亞為空諧𢚸貝條𦓡𢩜咮羅「力量共產㦖統治洲亞𠁑招牌民族」。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954", MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT - Harry S. Truman President], 摘 "Recognition by the United States of the three legally constituted governments of Vietnam, Laos' and Cambodia appears desirable and in accordance with United States foreign policy for several reasons. ''Among them are: encouragement to national aspirations under non-Communist leadership for peoples of colonial areas in Southeast Asia; the establishment of stable non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China; support to a friendly country which is also a signatory to the North Atlantic Treaty; and as a demonstration of displeasure with Communist tactics which are obviously aimed at eventual domination of Asia, working under the guise of indigenous nationalism''."</ref> 朋援助，美𢹥法沛讓步主義民族在越南。政策𧵑美羅互助𠊛法戰勝𥪝𡌟戰𢶢[[越南民主共和]]，𡢐𪦆ｿ仕𢹥𠊛法 踤𨆢圤東洋。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954"], 摘 "''The U.S.-French ties in Europe （NATO, Marshall Plan, Mutual Defense Assistance Program） only marginally strengthened U.S. urgings that France make concessions to Vietnamese nationalism''. Any leverage from these sources was severely limited by the broader considerations of U.S. policy for the containment of communism in Europe and Asia. NATO and the Marshall Plan were of themselves judged to be essential to our European interests. To threaten France with economic and military sanctions in Europe in order to have it alter its policy in Indochina was, therefore, not plausible. Similarly, to reduce the level of military assistance to the French effort in Indochina would have been counter-productive, since it would have led to a further deterioration in the French military position there. ''In other words, there was a basic incompatibility in the two strands of U.S. policy: （1） Washington wanted France to fight the anti-communist war and win, preferably with U.S. guidance and advice; and （2） Washington expected the French, when battlefield victory was assured, to magnanimously withdraw from Indochina." ''</ref> 答吏，𱘃法認定羅美過「癡疎」，吧𠬠𠊛法㐌吶𣦎羅「𠯹𠊛美𢛨𢥈𡀯𠊛恪，癡疎無方救𡪇，信想𠺘欺軍隊法踤𨆢，毎𠊛ｿ仕𧡊𡋂獨立𧵑𠊛越出現。」<ref>Alfred McCoy. [http://www.drugtext.org/The-Politics-of-Heroin-in-Southeast-Asia/5-south-vietnam-narcotics-in-the-nations-service.html South Vietnam: Narcotics in the Nation's Service]. 摘引: "''The French had little enthusiasm for this emerging nation and its premier, and so the French had to go. Pressured by American military aid cutbacks and prodded by the Diem regime, the French stepped up their troop withdrawals. By April 1956 the once mighty French Expeditionary Corps had been reduced to less than 5,000 men, and American officers had taken over their jobs as advisers to the Vietnamese army. The Americans criticized the french as hopelessly "colonialist" in their attitudes, and French officials retorted that the Americans were naive During this difficult transition period one French official denounced "the meddling Americans who, in their incorrigible guilelessness, believed that once the French Army leaves, Vietnamese independence will burst forth for all to see." Although this French official was doubtlessly biased, he was also correct. There was a certain naiveness, a certain innocent freshness, surrounding many of the American officials who poured into Saigon in the mid 1950s." ''"</ref> | 美擁護願望獨立民族在東南亞𥪝𪦆固越南，仍貝條件領導𧵑𠯹茄𡈉𡤓「空沛羅𠊛共產」，美擁護役成立各「茄𡈉非共產」穩定𥪝區域接夾中國。蹺[[說 Domino]]，美互助𠯹國家同盟在東南亞為空諧𢚸貝條𦓡𢩜咮羅「力量共產㦖統治洲亞𠁑招牌民族」。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954", MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT - Harry S. Truman President], 摘 "Recognition by the United States of the three legally constituted governments of Vietnam, Laos' and Cambodia appears desirable and in accordance with United States foreign policy for several reasons. ''Among them are: encouragement to national aspirations under non-Communist leadership for peoples of colonial areas in Southeast Asia; the establishment of stable non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China; support to a friendly country which is also a signatory to the North Atlantic Treaty; and as a demonstration of displeasure with Communist tactics which are obviously aimed at eventual domination of Asia, working under the guise of indigenous nationalism''."</ref> 朋援助，美𢹥法沛讓步主義民族在越南。政策𧵑美羅互助𠊛法戰勝𥪝𡌟戰𢶢[[越南民主共和]]，𡢐𪦆ｿ仕𢹥𠊛法 踤𨆢圤東洋。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954"], 摘 "''The U.S.-French ties in Europe （NATO, Marshall Plan, Mutual Defense Assistance Program） only marginally strengthened U.S. urgings that France make concessions to Vietnamese nationalism''. Any leverage from these sources was severely limited by the broader considerations of U.S. policy for the containment of communism in Europe and Asia. NATO and the Marshall Plan were of themselves judged to be essential to our European interests. To threaten France with economic and military sanctions in Europe in order to have it alter its policy in Indochina was, therefore, not plausible. Similarly, to reduce the level of military assistance to the French effort in Indochina would have been counter-productive, since it would have led to a further deterioration in the French military position there. ''In other words, there was a basic incompatibility in the two strands of U.S. policy: （1） Washington wanted France to fight the anti-communist war and win, preferably with U.S. guidance and advice; and （2） Washington expected the French, when battlefield victory was assured, to magnanimously withdraw from Indochina." ''</ref> 答吏，𱘃法認定羅美過「癡疎」，吧𠬠𠊛法㐌吶𣦎羅「𠯹𠊛美𢛨𢥈𡀯𠊛恪，癡疎無方救𡪇，信想𠺘欺軍隊法踤𨆢，毎𠊛ｿ仕𧡊𡋂獨立𧵑𠊛越出現。」<ref>Alfred McCoy. [http://www.drugtext.org/The-Politics-of-Heroin-in-Southeast-Asia/5-south-vietnam-narcotics-in-the-nations-service.html South Vietnam: Narcotics in the Nation's Service]. 摘引: "''The French had little enthusiasm for this emerging nation and its premier, and so the French had to go. Pressured by American military aid cutbacks and prodded by the Diem regime, the French stepped up their troop withdrawals. By April 1956 the once mighty French Expeditionary Corps had been reduced to less than 5,000 men, and American officers had taken over their jobs as advisers to the Vietnamese army. The Americans criticized the french as hopelessly "colonialist" in their attitudes, and French officials retorted that the Americans were naive During this difficult transition period one French official denounced "the meddling Americans who, in their incorrigible guilelessness, believed that once the French Army leaves, Vietnamese independence will burst forth for all to see." Although this French official was doubtlessly biased, he was also correct. There was a certain naiveness, a certain innocent freshness, surrounding many of the American officials who poured into Saigon in the mid 1950s." ''"</ref> | ||
𣈜7𣎃12𢆥1947，在𡌟合⚡𨑗艚戰法於[[泳下龍]]，保大吧法談判𠱤記結協約泳下龍。協約體現事同順𧵑𠄩边𧗱役成立國家越南𨑗基礎原則獨立吧統一𧵑越南𥪝[[聯勰法]]，嚜油義正確𧵑詞「獨立」吧各權限具體𧵑政府𡤓吻𣠖淂確定。政府活動𠁑𠬠憲章臨時，𢮪[[旗鐄𠀧朔𧺃]] | 𣈜7𣎃12𢆥1947，在𡌟合⚡𨑗艚戰法於[[泳下龍]]，保大吧法談判𠱤記結協約泳下龍。協約體現事同順𧵑𠄩边𧗱役成立國家越南𨑗基礎原則獨立吧統一𧵑越南𥪝[[聯勰法]]，嚜油義正確𧵑詞「獨立」吧各權限具體𧵑政府𡤓吻𣠖淂確定。政府活動𠁑𠬠憲章臨時，𢮪[[旗鐄𠀧朔𧺃]]𫜵國旗吧本〈[[靑年行曲]]〉貝𠳒樂𡤓𫜵[[國歌]]。<ref>{{r|楊虔|Dương Kiền}}，《越南世紀20編年史》，Falls Church，VA:㗂圭鄕，2005，張57。</ref> 國家越南ｿ仕固𠬠軍隊𥢆雖然沛「𠻿牀保衞不據份芇𧵑聯勰法」。事獨立政治𧵑茄𡈉國家越南淂規定𥪝協約泳下龍過𡮈𢧚協約呢被{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}吧哿𠯹政治家𥪝[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]指摘。<ref name=b/> | ||
由被各政治家𥪝𩈘陣統一國家聯勰指摘，保大𢰷𢴑談判貝法吧𠫾遊歷洲歐𥪝4𣎃。𠊛法舉各茄外交蹺保大扺說伏翁接續談判吧成立政府。𣎃1𢆥1948，高委法在東洋 E. Bollaert 寻﨤保大於 Genève，瑞士扺說伏翁𢮿𧗱越南扺接續談判吧成立政府。保大宣布𡀮協約泳下龍空淂補充翁ｿ仕空𢮿𧗱越南。𡢐𪦆翁𠫾 Cannes，Paris 𠱤𢮿𧗱香港。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti，《Why Vietnam?》，茄出版沱灢，2008，張648–649。</ref> | 由被各政治家𥪝𩈘陣統一國家聯勰指摘，保大𢰷𢴑談判貝法吧𠫾遊歷洲歐𥪝4𣎃。𠊛法舉各茄外交蹺保大扺說伏翁接續談判吧成立政府。𣎃1𢆥1948，高委法在東洋 E. Bollaert 寻﨤保大於 Genève，瑞士扺說伏翁𢮿𧗱越南扺接續談判吧成立政府。保大宣布𡀮協約泳下龍空淂補充翁ｿ仕空𢮿𧗱越南。𡢐𪦆翁𠫾 Cannes，Paris 𠱤𢮿𧗱香港。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti，《Why Vietnam?》，茄出版沱灢，2008，張648–649。</ref> | ||
| 𣳔84： | 𣳔84： | ||
𡳃𣎃6𢆥1949，越南正式統一𠁑事管理𧵑國家越南。<ref name=b/> 法轉交𠯹職能行政咮國家越南𠬠格踸腊，𠄩職能關重一吧財政吧軍隊时吻附屬𠓨法。 | 𡳃𣎃6𢆥1949，越南正式統一𠁑事管理𧵑國家越南。<ref name=b/> 法轉交𠯹職能行政咮國家越南𠬠格踸腊，𠄩職能關重一吧財政吧軍隊时吻附屬𠓨法。 | ||
====成立政府==== | ====成立政府==== | ||
𣈜[[1𣎃7]]𢆥[[1949]]，政府臨時𧵑[[國家越南]]淂成立蹺敕令數1-CP𧵑首相，縉封保大羅[[國長]]，中將{{r|[[阮文春]]|Nguyễn Văn Xuân}} | 𣈜[[1𣎃7]]𢆥[[1949]]，政府臨時𧵑[[國家越南]]淂成立蹺敕令數1-CP𧵑首相，縉封保大羅[[國長]]，中將{{r|[[阮文春]]|Nguyễn Văn Xuân}}𫜵首相兼總長國防<ref>䀡㖭《佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮朝阮》，作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006，張229-287。</ref>（固材料𥱬保大羅國長兼首相，{{r|阮文春|Nguyễn Văn Xuân}}羅副首相兼總長國防<ref>䀡註釋121，排〈{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}，時𣠖捻權〉</ref>）。蹺打價𧵑𠊛美，保大𠃣參加𠓨工役𧵑政府，掙𡗉時間咮𢥷𠖾。<ref>He divided his time among the pleasure of the resort towns of Dalat, Nha Trang, and Banmethuout, and for all practical purposes, remained outside the process of government - United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense/II. A. U. S., France and Vietnamese Nationalism</ref> | ||
𣎃1𢆥1950，保大指定{{r|[[阮攀龍]]|Nguyễn Phan Long}} | 𣎃1𢆥1950，保大指定{{r|[[阮攀龍]]|Nguyễn Phan Long}}𫜵首相。𣈜27𣎃4𢆥1950，解散政府阮攀龍吧委任首憲{{r|[[陳文友]]|Trần Văn Hữu}}成立政府𡤓。倂𦥃頭𢆥1950，固35國家公認國家越南。<ref>{{r|黃機瑞|Hoàng Cơ Thụy}}，張2301。</ref> | ||
自𣎃6咮𦥃𣎃10𢆥1950，國家越南吧法合⚡在 Pau（法）扺盘𧗱役轉交各職能管理出入境，關係外交，外商，海關吧財政咮國家越南。財政羅問題𢲧𡗉爭𢚲一包𠁟役檢刷利潤自活動外匯。結果悉哿各職能𨑗㐌淂法轉交咮國家越南。首相國家越南{{r|[[陳文友]]|Trần Văn Hữu}}𡢐欺記妥順貝法㐌宣布:「𡋂獨立𧵑眾𪝬現𠉞實絕𠼕」。各官職法攀𪹰𧗱保大:「翁𧘇集中過𣞪𠓨役𥙩吏自眾𪝬𠯹夷固體𠳙為寻劍事擁護自人民… 歷史ｿ仕判𧦴翁𧘇為過注心𠓨𡀯呢」。雖然𠊛法吻𪜦咮𨉟權觀察吧干涉對貝𠯹問題聯關𦥃全部聯勰法。𠊛法羣固權接近毎通信茄𡈉，參與𠓨悉哿各決定𧵑政府吧認𠬠款𡮈自利息國家𧵑越南。<ref name=b/> | 自𣎃6咮𦥃𣎃10𢆥1950，國家越南吧法合⚡在 Pau（法）扺盘𧗱役轉交各職能管理出入境，關係外交，外商，海關吧財政咮國家越南。財政羅問題𢲧𡗉爭𢚲一包𠁟役檢刷利潤自活動外匯。結果悉哿各職能𨑗㐌淂法轉交咮國家越南。首相國家越南{{r|[[陳文友]]|Trần Văn Hữu}}𡢐欺記妥順貝法㐌宣布:「𡋂獨立𧵑眾𪝬現𠉞實絕𠼕」。各官職法攀𪹰𧗱保大:「翁𧘇集中過𣞪𠓨役𥙩吏自眾𪝬𠯹夷固體𠳙為寻劍事擁護自人民… 歷史ｿ仕判𧦴翁𧘇為過注心𠓨𡀯呢」。雖然𠊛法吻𪜦咮𨉟權觀察吧干涉對貝𠯹問題聯關𦥃全部聯勰法。𠊛法羣固權接近毎通信茄𡈉，參與𠓨悉哿各決定𧵑政府吧認𠬠款𡮈自利息國家𧵑越南。<ref name=b/> | ||
| 𣳔92： | 𣳔92： | ||
𣈜8𣎃12𢆥1950，國家越南吧法記協定軍事成立軍隊國家越南朋格逹𠬠數單位軍隊法在越南𠁑權指揮𧵑國家越南。豫見軍隊呢ｿ仕包𠁟120.000軍吧4.000士官。悉哿士官调沛羅𠊛越。<ref>[http://www.buttondepress.com/secretstuff/ttu2006/rvnaf.htm A Brief Overview of the Vietnam National Army and the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (1952-1975), PERSPECTIVES ON RVNAF FROM FRUS, Stephen Sherman and Bill Laurie]</ref> 法固責任互助國家越南成立𠯹單位𡤓由士官越南指揮吧陶造士官𠊛越𠳙替𢴍𠯹士官法當現面𥪝軍隊國家越南。茄史學 [[Spencer C. Tucker]] 咮𠺘[[軍隊國家越南]]淂訓練劔吧空固士官指揮級高𠊛越，法只單簡羅拸𠯹𠊛𠔦𡤓選募淂𠓨各軍團遠征法，在𪦆，𠊛指揮羅各士官法。<ref>Spencer C.Tucker, ''Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War'', ABC-CLIO, 2000, 張189。</ref> | 𣈜8𣎃12𢆥1950，國家越南吧法記協定軍事成立軍隊國家越南朋格逹𠬠數單位軍隊法在越南𠁑權指揮𧵑國家越南。豫見軍隊呢ｿ仕包𠁟120.000軍吧4.000士官。悉哿士官调沛羅𠊛越。<ref>[http://www.buttondepress.com/secretstuff/ttu2006/rvnaf.htm A Brief Overview of the Vietnam National Army and the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (1952-1975), PERSPECTIVES ON RVNAF FROM FRUS, Stephen Sherman and Bill Laurie]</ref> 法固責任互助國家越南成立𠯹單位𡤓由士官越南指揮吧陶造士官𠊛越𠳙替𢴍𠯹士官法當現面𥪝軍隊國家越南。茄史學 [[Spencer C. Tucker]] 咮𠺘[[軍隊國家越南]]淂訓練劔吧空固士官指揮級高𠊛越，法只單簡羅拸𠯹𠊛𠔦𡤓選募淂𠓨各軍團遠征法，在𪦆，𠊛指揮羅各士官法。<ref>Spencer C.Tucker, ''Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War'', ABC-CLIO, 2000, 張189。</ref> | ||
[[Archimedes L. A. Patti]] 認𧦴: | [[Archimedes L. A. Patti]] 認𧦴:「必然𢩜（國家越南）㐌惏，空包𣇞法咮越南獨立扺𠅍東洋。保大𠭤𧗱越南吧咮𠺘翁𢧲㐌𫜵𣍊飭𨉟扺𠊛法沛𡨹𠳒甘結。翁ｿ仕徐吧䀡。固體𠊛美ｿ仕激励𠢞拖。仍𡢐𠬠𣈜於柴棍，𧡊法辭咥空咮翁使用[[营 Norodom]]，柱所政權屬地法，保大嗹踤𨆢𧗱茄於沱辣。事役呢咮𧡊𤑟情形拯固夷𠳙𣋇哿」。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti，《Why Vietnam?》，茄出版沱灢，2008，張655。</ref> | ||
將 [[Georges Revers]]，總參謀長軍隊法，淂派𨖅越南扺硏究情形（𣎃5，6𢆥1949）吧𡢐𪦆㐌曰:「胡志明㐌固可能𢶢拒吏貝事干涉𧵑法𥹰𦥃如世，正羅為茄領導越盟㐌𠚫集合終𨒺𨉟𠬠𩁱𠯹𠊛寔事固能力… 虐吏，保大㐌固𠬠政府𠁟度20代表𧵑全各黨派魔，𥪝數𪦆黨孟一拱𧁷𦓡貼淂25黨員」。<ref>''Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross'', Archimedes L. A. Patti, University of California Press, 1982, 張399</ref> | 將 [[Georges Revers]]，總參謀長軍隊法，淂派𨖅越南扺硏究情形（𣎃5，6𢆥1949）吧𡢐𪦆㐌曰:「胡志明㐌固可能𢶢拒吏貝事干涉𧵑法𥹰𦥃如世，正羅為茄領導越盟㐌𠚫集合終𨒺𨉟𠬠𩁱𠯹𠊛寔事固能力… 虐吏，保大㐌固𠬠政府𠁟度20代表𧵑全各黨派魔，𥪝數𪦆黨孟一拱𧁷𦓡貼淂25黨員」。<ref>''Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross'', Archimedes L. A. Patti, University of California Press, 1982, 張399</ref> | ||
𠊛法遲緩𠬠格固倂算役施行妥協 Élysée | 𠊛法遲緩𠬠格固倂算役施行妥協 Élysée 貝國家越南。軍隊𧵑𢩜接續參戰在越南，人員行政接續𫜵役於各級政權；國家越南拯淂𢭂咮𠬠𡮍權行寔事芇，如𠾚𣇞𠊛𢧲吶，國家越南只羅𠬠事僞裝咮𡋂該治𧵑法。<ref>''Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross'', Archimedes L.A Patti, University of California Press, 1982, 張 398</ref> | ||
====𠳙𣋇首相==== | ====𠳙𣋇首相==== | ||
政府由{{r|[[陳文友]]|Trần Văn Hữu}} | 政府由{{r|[[陳文友]]|Trần Văn Hữu}}𫜵首相存在𦥃𣈜6𣎃6𢆥1952时沛告𨆢，讓𡊲咮{{r|[[阮文心]]|Nguyễn Văn Tâm}}𨖲𫜵首相共成份總，部長多數羅𠊛由法陶造。 | ||
𣈜20𣎃11𢆥1953，皇親{{r|[[寶祿]]|Bửu Lộc}}自法𧗱[[柴棍]]立政府𠳙替政府{{r|阮文心|Nguyễn Văn Tâm}} | 𣈜20𣎃11𢆥1953，皇親{{r|[[寶祿]]|Bửu Lộc}}自法𧗱[[柴棍]]立政府𠳙替政府{{r|阮文心|Nguyễn Văn Tâm}}。時間呢，國長保大𤯩吧𫜵役在別殿於[[沱辣]]。衝𨒺坭於𧵑保大固哿𠬠中團御林軍保衞吧固哿𠬠團車𥢆哙羅「公車別殿」，吏固哿𠬠隊[[𣛠𩙻]]𥢆由各[[飛工]]𠊛法梩服務。 | ||
𣈜11𣎃1𢆥1954，政府𡤓由{{r|寶祿|Bửu Lộc}}成立呈面保大仍𦥃𣈜16𣎃6𢆥1954，{{r|寶祿|Bửu Lộc}}辭職。國長保大𠸼{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}𧗱𡈉，𣈜6𣎃7，{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}成立政府𡤓。 | 𣈜11𣎃1𢆥1954，政府𡤓由{{r|寶祿|Bửu Lộc}}成立呈面保大仍𦥃𣈜16𣎃6𢆥1954，{{r|寶祿|Bửu Lộc}}辭職。國長保大𠸼{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}𧗱𡈉，𣈜6𣎃7，{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}成立政府𡤓。 | ||
| 𣳔110： | 𣳔110： | ||
𣎃9𢆥1954，將{{r|[[阮文馨]]|Nguyễn Văn Hinh}}空𠹾𠁑權指揮𧵑{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}𢧚打電𨖅法𢘾保大干涉。保大電𧗱柴棍召集{{r|琰|Diệm}}𨖅 [[Cannes]] 﨤保大扺盘吏役𢵸𪡸人事仍{{r|琰|Diệm}}空𠫾。保大決定電𧗱[[柴棍]]革職首相𧵑{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}。 | 𣎃9𢆥1954，將{{r|[[阮文馨]]|Nguyễn Văn Hinh}}空𠹾𠁑權指揮𧵑{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}𢧚打電𨖅法𢘾保大干涉。保大電𧗱柴棍召集{{r|琰|Diệm}}𨖅 [[Cannes]] 﨤保大扺盘吏役𢵸𪡸人事仍{{r|琰|Diệm}}空𠫾。保大決定電𧗱[[柴棍]]革職首相𧵑{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}。 | ||
雖然，𣈜4𣎃10𢆥[[1955]]，委班徴求民意成立拸意見𠾕黜廢國長保大吧拸首相{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}} | 雖然，𣈜4𣎃10𢆥[[1955]]，委班徴求民意成立拸意見𠾕黜廢國長保大吧拸首相{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}𨖲𫜵國長。欺舉知𠫾𦥃坭𠬕票，𢩜𧡊𠺘坭低㐌被𠯹𠊛擁護{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}檢刷。𠬠舉知𡢐欺𠬕票㐌吶𠺘「𠊛指導吶咮眾𪝬曉𠺘於低只固𠄩事𡃖𢮪，或羅票𧺃（{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}）ｿ仕淂𠬕𠓨㮀票或票𩇢ｿ仕被類𠫾」。<ref>{{r|黃機瑞|Hoàng Cơ Thụy}}，張2753。</ref> 𥪝場合呢保大㐌𠅍機會𠭤𧗱正國貝5.721.735票黜羣{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}淂推尊𨖲職位國長，保大𤯩流亡於法欺𡤓40𢆫咮𦥃欺撾𠁀𠓨𣈜[[31𣎃7]]𢆥1997在 Paris。<ref>䀡㖭《佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮朝阮》，作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006，張284-292。</ref><ref>〈[http://www.picturechina.com.cn/html/53/n-853.html 1954年：越南末代皇帝抵达河内]〉</ref> | ||
====𡌟𤯩流亡==== | ====𡌟𤯩流亡==== | ||
翁𤯩在 [[Cannes]]，𡢐𪦆轉𦥃[[塳 Alsace]]。保大交遊貝 Jean de Beaumont，舊[[議士]][[南圻]]，𠬠𢬣𤜬𡭉固項。被機關稅扺眜細，空羣錢財助𧵑政府法，翁沛𧸝𢴍財產𧵑𨉟。𢆥[[1963]]，南芳皇后撾𠁀於 [[Chabrignac]]。𢆥[[1972]]，欺㐌消葩𣍊哿財產，保大𤯩貝 Monique Baudot，𠬠婦女法劔保大欣30𢆫（Monique Baudot 生𢆥1946），𦥃𢆥1982时結婚。保大入道[[公敎]]𥙩[[𠸜聖]]羅 Jean-Robert。 | 翁𤯩在 [[Cannes]]，𡢐𪦆轉𦥃[[塳 Alsace]]。保大交遊貝 Jean de Beaumont，舊[[議士]][[南圻]]，𠬠𢬣𤜬𡭉固項。被機關稅扺眜細，空羣錢財助𧵑政府法，翁沛𧸝𢴍財產𧵑𨉟。𢆥[[1963]]，南芳皇后撾𠁀於 [[Chabrignac]]。𢆥[[1972]]，欺㐌消葩𣍊哿財產，保大𤯩貝 Monique Baudot，𠬠婦女法劔保大欣30𢆫（Monique Baudot 生𢆥1946），𦥃𢆥1982时結婚。保大入道[[公敎]]𥙩[[𠸜聖]]羅 Jean-Robert。 | ||
| 𣳔116： | 𣳔116： | ||
𥪝時間呢，影響𧵑保大在各區域如[[廣治]]吧[[承天-化]]吻羣慄𡘯。正為丕𱘃[[越南民主共和]]（VNDCCH）㐌派各代面𨖅法𥆂說伏保大參加𠬠政府聯勰𥆂統一越南，𢘾𪦆通撾保大时沔北固體收唿㖭𠯹𠊛擁護在各地方𦓡保大固影響。𠁑影響𧵑各𡌟﨤𩈘呢，𥪝𠯹𣇜發表公開保大㐌體現立場𢶢吏事現面𧵑軍隊花旗在越南，指摘政府{{r|[[阮文紹]]|Nguyễn Văn Thiệu}}吧呌哙成立𠬠政府聯勰自由，中立吧和平在越南。{{fact}} | 𥪝時間呢，影響𧵑保大在各區域如[[廣治]]吧[[承天-化]]吻羣慄𡘯。正為丕𱘃[[越南民主共和]]（VNDCCH）㐌派各代面𨖅法𥆂說伏保大參加𠬠政府聯勰𥆂統一越南，𢘾𪦆通撾保大时沔北固體收唿㖭𠯹𠊛擁護在各地方𦓡保大固影響。𠁑影響𧵑各𡌟﨤𩈘呢，𥪝𠯹𣇜發表公開保大㐌體現立場𢶢吏事現面𧵑軍隊花旗在越南，指摘政府{{r|[[阮文紹]]|Nguyễn Văn Thiệu}}吧呌哙成立𠬠政府聯勰自由，中立吧和平在越南。{{fact}} | ||
𢆥[[1982]]，因開張會皇族於海外，保大𨁮頭先𨖅𠽄[[美]] | 𢆥[[1982]]，因開張會皇族於海外，保大𨁮頭先𨖅𠽄[[美]]貝資格個人。𥪝𢧐𠫾呢翁㐌認𠸜𤕔扺𫜵吏絏開生咮𠯹𠊛𡥵外婚𠓀低空𥱬𠸜𤕔。在市鎭 [[Sacramento]]，翁淂贈䑾鈘銙鐄象徴咮市鎭呢。翁拱淂婆市長城舗 [[Westminster， California]] 贈名號「公民名譽」𧵑城舗。翁拱𠽄咏吧祝𢜠各𣇜禮𧵑共同[[佛敎]]吧[[道高臺]]𠊛越於 [[California]] 共各共同[[𠊛美㭲越]]於 [[Texas]]。保大拱因𣋑呢𠽄𢲛意見𧵑各共同𠊛越𤯩於花旗，自𪦆寻𦋦解法咮役和解民族。 | ||
====喪禮==== | ====喪禮==== | ||
舊皇保大羅位𤤰壽一[[茄阮]]。翁[[撾𠁀]]𠓨5𣇞𤍎𣈜[[31𣎃7]]𢆥[[1997]]在軍醫院 [[Val-de-Grâce]]，<ref name=d>{{r|瓊居|Quỳnh Cư}}-{{r|杜德雄|Đỗ Đức Hùng}}，各朝代越南，茄出版靑年，1999，張386</ref> 享壽85𢆫。翁拱羅𠬠[[廢帝]]𤯩壽一𨑗世界時現代。𠓀𪦆翁固認𠳒𧗱參與會議上頂[[共同法語]]（La Francophonie）淂組織在[[河內]]𠓨[[1997]]。<ref>〈[http://www.nguoiduatin.vn/vua-bao-dai-tung-bi-tay-ban-gay-chan-vi-ghen-a24211.html 𤤰保大曽被西𡭉𢴛蹎為… 悭]〉。追及𣈜22𣎃5𢆥2012。</ref> | 舊皇保大羅位𤤰壽一[[茄阮]]。翁[[撾𠁀]]𠓨5𣇞𤍎𣈜[[31𣎃7]]𢆥[[1997]]在軍醫院 [[Val-de-Grâce]]，<ref name=d>{{r|瓊居|Quỳnh Cư}}-{{r|杜德雄|Đỗ Đức Hùng}}，各朝代越南，茄出版靑年，1999，張386</ref> 享壽85𢆫。翁拱羅𠬠[[廢帝]]𤯩壽一𨑗世界時現代。𠓀𪦆翁固認𠳒𧗱參與會議上頂[[共同法語]]（La Francophonie）淂組織在[[河內]]𠓨[[1997]]。<ref>〈[http://www.nguoiduatin.vn/vua-bao-dai-tung-bi-tay-ban-gay-chan-vi-ghen-a24211.html 𤤰保大曽被西𡭉𢴛蹎為… 悭]〉。追及𣈜22𣎃5𢆥2012。</ref> | ||
| 𣳔125： | 𣳔125： | ||
==打價== | ==打價== | ||
𥪝巻《保大－咍𠯹𣈜𡳃窮𧵑王國安南》，Daniel Grandclément 曰:<ref>Daniel Grandclément，《保大－咍𠯹𣈜𡳃窮𧵑王國安南》，茄出版婦女。𠳒吶頭</ref> | 𥪝巻《保大－咍𠯹𣈜𡳃窮𧵑王國安南》，Daniel Grandclément 曰:<ref>Daniel Grandclément，《保大－咍𠯹𣈜𡳃窮𧵑王國安南》，茄出版婦女。𠳒吶頭</ref> | ||
:保大棟如𠯹夷毎𠊛越㐌𠚫𧗱翁：豪華，歷覽吧𤬸調，𤜬𡭉𡤟，梩車唏，𣛠𩙻𡤟，跳舞，打 | :保大棟如𠯹夷毎𠊛越㐌𠚫𧗱翁：豪華，歷覽吧𤬸調，𤜬𡭉𡤟，梩車唏，𣛠𩙻𡤟，跳舞，打 golf，𨔈ｿ羊𦅲𡤟… 翁只空𠚫𫜵𤤰。翁𤤰𡈉南㨿𨛦𨒺，甚至謀卯只扺固淂自䑾車唏，𣛠𩙻咮𦥃口銃𤜬，巻 album 紴𤿦，妥滿𠯹趣𢝙物質。 | ||
:如𠳒保大首認: | :如𠳒保大首認:「𠊛法𣅶芇拱㦖𪝬𡎥安𠬠𡊲，空咮親密貝民𢧚𥪝𠄩𨒒𢆥𡗶𫜵𤤰𪝬𦋦北𠬠𨁮，𠓨南圻𠬠𨁮，拱羅𠫾迾撾，空𧡊𤑟𤉜𠬠條夷。衝𨒺𪝬𢩜逹全𠯹𠊛密探。𪝬慄𢞂𠚫𨉟空體𫜵吱固益咮𡐙𡈉…」。 | ||
:翁𢠩糊信想𠓨「𡋂獨立𥪝囷苦聯勰法」達淂𥚯𠲞共貝各條件物質。捐充暢，捐淂供奉，保大羕如𣠖包𣇞𢣂𦥃役𠫾寻獨立朋𡥵塘唸蜜𦣰荄如各𤤰[[咸宜]]，[[維新]]𠓀翁。 | :翁𢠩糊信想𠓨「𡋂獨立𥪝囷苦聯勰法」達淂𥚯𠲞共貝各條件物質。捐充暢，捐淂供奉，保大羕如𣠖包𣇞𢣂𦥃役𠫾寻獨立朋𡥵塘唸蜜𦣰荄如各𤤰[[咸宜]]，[[維新]]𠓀翁。 | ||
:翁㐌卻辭𠯹機會𦓡主席胡志明㐌造𦋦，芒𦥃咮翁… 卻辭機會𠫾終塘貝哿民族，油翁㐌共政府共和𧀒𥘷𡎥合⚡盘自役𡘯𦥃役𡮈𥪝𠯹𣈜開生茄𡈉。𡥵塘𦓡保大𢮪𡳃窮㐌引𦥃結局「翁皇被撅𠫾如撅𠬠曷𣻃無値價…」。 | :翁㐌卻辭𠯹機會𦓡主席胡志明㐌造𦋦，芒𦥃咮翁… 卻辭機會𠫾終塘貝哿民族，油翁㐌共政府共和𧀒𥘷𡎥合⚡盘自役𡘯𦥃役𡮈𥪝𠯹𣈜開生茄𡈉。𡥵塘𦓡保大𢮪𡳃窮㐌引𦥃結局「翁皇被撅𠫾如撅𠬠曷𣻃無値價…」。 | ||
:行動𡘯一𥪝𠁀翁羅退位，吧翁𠫾𠓨歷史只朋𠬠勾吶: | :行動𡘯一𥪝𠁀翁羅退位，吧翁𠫾𠓨歷史只朋𠬠勾吶:「𪝬㦖𫜵民𠬠𡈉自由欣羅𫜵𤤰𠬠𡈉奴隷」。 | ||
==家眷== | ==家眷== | ||
*祖父:{{r|[[景宗純皇帝]]|Cảnh Tông Thuần hoàng đế }}{{r|阮福膺祺|Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Kỷ}}。 | *祖父:{{r|[[景宗純皇帝]]|Cảnh Tông Thuần hoàng đế }}{{r|阮福膺祺|Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Kỷ}}。 | ||
| 𣳔138： | 𣳔138： | ||
:1. {{r|[[南芳皇后]]|Nam Phương Hoàng hậu }}{{r|阮友氏|Nguyễn Hữu thị}}（[[14𣎃12]]，[[1914]]–[[16𣎃9]]，[[1963]]），𠸜諱羅{{r|蘭|Lan}}，𡥵𡛔𧵑{{r|[[阮有豪]]|Nguyễn Hữu Hào}}吧夫人{{r|[[黎氏萍]]|Lê Thị Bình}}，𡥵𡛔𧵑{{r|[[黎發達]]|Lê Phát Đạt}}。圭[[塸䲨]]，[[前江]]，[[越南]]，固婚娶，固5𠊛𡥵。 | :1. {{r|[[南芳皇后]]|Nam Phương Hoàng hậu }}{{r|阮友氏|Nguyễn Hữu thị}}（[[14𣎃12]]，[[1914]]–[[16𣎃9]]，[[1963]]），𠸜諱羅{{r|蘭|Lan}}，𡥵𡛔𧵑{{r|[[阮有豪]]|Nguyễn Hữu Hào}}吧夫人{{r|[[黎氏萍]]|Lê Thị Bình}}，𡥵𡛔𧵑{{r|[[黎發達]]|Lê Phát Đạt}}。圭[[塸䲨]]，[[前江]]，[[越南]]，固婚娶，固5𠊛𡥵。 | ||
:2. {{r|[[裴夢蝶]]|Bùi Mộng Điệp}}（[[22𣎃6]]，[[1924]]–[[26𣎃6]]，[[2011]]），圭[[北寧]]，空婚娶，固3𠊛𡥵。 | :2. {{r|[[裴夢蝶]]|Bùi Mộng Điệp}}（[[22𣎃6]]，[[1924]]–[[26𣎃6]]，[[2011]]），圭[[北寧]]，空婚娶，固3𠊛𡥵。 | ||
:3. {{r|[[暎妃黎氏]]|Ánh phi Lê thị}}於[[化]]，（[[24𣎃06]]，[[1925]]–[[15𣎃12]]，[[1986]] | :3. {{r|[[暎妃黎氏]]|Ánh phi Lê thị}}於[[化]]，（[[24𣎃06]]，[[1925]]–[[15𣎃12]]，[[1986]]：61𢆫）空婚娶，固2𠊛𡥵，保大帝表妹，淂封𫜵{{r|暎妃|Ánh phi}}𠓨𢆥[[1935]]。𧗱𡢐调哙婆羅{{r|黎妃暎|Lê Phi Ánh}}。 | ||
:4. {{r|李麗霞|[[Lý Lệ Hà]]}}，圭[[太平]]，舞女，空婚娶，空固𡥵。 | :4. {{r|李麗霞|[[Lý Lệ Hà]]}}，圭[[太平]]，舞女，空婚娶，空固𡥵。 | ||
:5. {{r|[[黃小蘭]]|Hoàng Tiểu Lan}}，羣𠸜恪羅 Jenny Woong，舞女[[中華]]淶法，空婚娶，固1𡥵𡛔，𡢐呢拱固拸𧗱沱辣，拱固𠬠別墅如各婆次妃𠊛越。 | :5. {{r|[[黃小蘭]]|Hoàng Tiểu Lan}}，羣𠸜恪羅 Jenny Woong，舞女[[中華]]淶法，空婚娶，固1𡥵𡛔，𡢐呢拱固拸𧗱沱辣，拱固𠬠別墅如各婆次妃𠊛越。 | ||
:6. 貴婆 [[Vicky]]（[[法]]），空婚娶，固1𡥵𡛔。 | :6. 貴婆 [[Vicky]]（[[法]]），空婚娶，固1𡥵𡛔。 | ||
:7. [[Clément]]（？），[[舞女]]吧[[𧶭漏]]於坫 [[Cigalle]]（法），空婚娶 | :7. [[Clément]]（？），[[舞女]]吧[[𧶭漏]]於坫 [[Cigalle]]（法），空婚娶 | ||
:8. [[Monique Marie Eugene Baudot]]，𠊛[[法]]，生在 [[Lorraine]] 𠓨𣈜[[30𣎃4]]，𢆥[[1946]]。𢆥[[1972]]𠓨[[𣎃2]] | :8. [[Monique Marie Eugene Baudot]]，𠊛[[法]]，生在 [[Lorraine]] 𠓨𣈜[[30𣎃4]]，𢆥[[1946]]。𢆥[[1972]]𠓨[[𣎃2]]，婆結婚貝保大帝，淂稱名「皇妃」。𡢐欺保大帝崩遐，婆自稱𫜵「{{r|泰芳|Thái Phương}}皇后」。<ref>蹺作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，𥪝巻《[[佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮朝阮]]》，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006，时𠯹𠊛𡢼吧情人𧵑保大𠁟:</ref> | ||
*後裔:保大皇帝固5皇子吧7皇女，總共12𠊛𡥵。 | *後裔:保大皇帝固5皇子吧7皇女，總共12𠊛𡥵。 | ||
::皇子: | ::皇子: | ||
| 𣳔162： | 𣳔162： | ||
保大皇帝羣固𠬠𠊛𡥵由婆{{r|[[慈宮皇太后]]|Từ Cung Hoàng thái hậu}}餒自𡮈，仍空𤑟羅𡥵婆芇由翁空泄露。<ref>䀡㖭《佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮[[朝阮]]》，作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006。張264</ref> | 保大皇帝羣固𠬠𠊛𡥵由婆{{r|[[慈宮皇太后]]|Từ Cung Hoàng thái hậu}}餒自𡮈，仍空𤑟羅𡥵婆芇由翁空泄露。<ref>䀡㖭《佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮[[朝阮]]》，作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006。張264</ref> | ||
==勾吶𤃠㗂== | ==勾吶𤃠㗂== | ||
* | *「𢧲空㦖𠬠軍隊𡈉𠰻𫜵覩𧖱臣民𢧲。」<ref>David George Marr (1995), ''Vietnam 1945: The Quest for Power''. London, England: University of California Press, Ltd.</ref> （發表欺辭咥事保衞𧵑軍日𢶢吏危機倒政𧵑[[越盟]]） | ||
* | *「𫜵民𠬠𡈉獨立欣𫜵𤤰𠬠𡈉奴隷。」<ref>勾「朕應𫜵民𠬠𡈉獨立欣𫜵𤤰𠬠𡈉奴隷」吧勾「朕𥙩𫜵𢝙淂𫜵民𠬠𡈉獨立」淂保大習読吧読在𣇜禮退位；吧勾「𫜵民𠬠𡈉獨立欣𫜵𤤰𠬠𡈉奴隷」淂保大曰𥪝詔𠳚咮皇族。𠄩詔𨑗保大㐌𢘾翁{{r|范克槐|[[Phạm Khắc Hòe]]}}撰護吧保大記𠸜，㨂印信𠓨吧𦋦令旦⚡「詔退位」在{{r|敷文樓|Phu Văn Lâu}}，𠬠詔𠳚咮皇族。蹺回記{{r|范克槐|Phạm Khắc Hòe}}，份摘吏在張126，153，154巻《佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮朝阮》，作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006。</ref> | ||
*「丐淂哙羅解法保大化𦋦羅解法𧵑𠊛法。」<ref name=c/> | *「丐淂哙羅解法保大化𦋦羅解法𧵑𠊛法。」<ref name=c/> | ||
*「㐌𦥃𣅶結束𡌟戰兄弟相殘吧𠃣一羅復回和平共事和合。」<ref>Philip Shenon（𣈜2𣎃8𢆥1997）, 〈[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vu/vnsa/1997/vnsa29/msg00350.html “Bao Dai, 83, of Vietnam; Emperor and Bon Vivant”]〉, New York Times.</ref> （發表𢆥1972𥆂呌哙和平吧和合民族於越南） | *「㐌𦥃𣅶結束𡌟戰兄弟相殘吧𠃣一羅復回和平共事和合。」<ref>Philip Shenon（𣈜2𣎃8𢆥1997）, 〈[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vu/vnsa/1997/vnsa29/msg00350.html “Bao Dai, 83, of Vietnam; Emperor and Bon Vivant”]〉, New York Times.</ref> （發表𢆥1972𥆂呌哙和平吧和合民族於越南） | ||