恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「保大」

:'''牌'''（同音𢭲𡨸「拜」）空㧅姅抌𤼸'''吏'''，

:'''功'''（同音𢭲𡨸「工」）名𢌲世羅休喜，

翁成立院民表扺呈𠍣願望𨖲茄𤤰吧官職保護法吧咮𪫚會同諮問北圻淂𠳙𩈘南朝𥪝役合作𢭲政權保護，𣎃12𢆥1933，保大御遊{{r|北河|Bắc Hà}}𠽄民眾。

𣈜[[20𣎃3]][[𢆥1934]]，保大爫倓𡠣𢭲 Marie Thérèse {{r|[[阮友氏蘭]]|Nguyễn Hữu Thị Lan}}吧縉封婆爫{{r|[[南芳皇后]]|Nam Phương Hoàng hậu}}。低羅𠬠役爫破例𤳄為𠸥自欺𤤰[[嘉隆]]開創朝阮咮𦥃𤤰啓定，各𡢼𤤰只淂封爵[[皇妃]]，𡢐欺𠅍𡤓淂追封[[皇后]]。翁羅茄𤤰頭先寔現𠬕制度宮嬪，次妃。𡌟婚姻呢拱﨤沛慄𡗉反對為阮友氏蘭羅𠊛[[公敎]]吧芒[[國籍法]]。

𡢐欺[[日]]倒政法吧宣布𢭂捛獨立咮越南。𣈜[[11𣎃3]]𢆥[[1945]]，保大𦋦道諭「宣告越南獨立」，宣布毀𠬕[[和約 Patenôtre]] 記𢭲法𢆥1884，恢復主權越南，統一[[北圻]]，[[中圻]]吧[[南圻]]。{{fact}} 𥪝宣布𧵑保大，罷𠬕各協約保護吧𠅍獨立𢭲法𠓀低，獨立蹺宣言大東亞，吧「翁拱如政府越南信想𢚸忠寔𧵑日本吧伮淂確定爫役𢭲各𡈉扺達淂目的」（蹺 Francis AGOSTINI）。{{fact}}

𣈜18𣎃8，𤤰保大㐌確認獨立𧵑越南𡢐欺日投降，淂公布𠓨𣎃3吧同時𠳚𠬠通牒𦥃 de Gaulle 要求公認𡋂獨立𧵑越南。通牒呢咮𠺘事獨立𧵑越南「只固義羅保衞利益𧵑法吧影響精神法𣄒東洋」。{{fact}} 雖然 de Gaulle 豫見ｿ仕後盾咮𠬠制度君主𦓡𠊛𥪸頭空沛羅保大，𠊛㐌妥協𢭲日本扺淂「獨立」，𦓡羅{{r|永珊|Vĩnh San}}（[[維新]]），淂䀡如羅𠬠𠊛「Gaullist」。<ref name=a>Paul-Marie de La GORCE:<De Gaulle-Leclerc: de Londres à l'Indochine>, 《Espoir》n°132, 2002</ref>

𢆥[[1945]]，[[革命𣎃𠔭]]成功。在各地方𨑗哿𡈉，越盟纀政權[[帝國越南]]交權力咮𢩜。𠓀情勢𪦆，保大決定退位。保大空𤑟沛聯絡𢭲埃𣄒河內，𢧚𠳚𠬠電信細「委班人民救國」𣄒河內:

𣈜[[16𣎃3]]𢆥1946，翁參加派團[[越南民主共和]]𨖅[[重慶]]𠽄咏[[中華]]，仍翁空𠭤𧗱𡈉，𦓡𧗱[[昆明]]𠱤[[香港]]。在昆明，翁㐌接觸𢭲𡗉界政治，𥪝𪦆固𠊛美。大將 [[George Marshall]]，代面[[花旗]]，㐌抌本交約𢭲保大𧗱呈總統 [[Harry S. Truman]]。保大𠂫曰書𧗱𡈉嗔辭職「顧問最高」𥪝政府越南民主共和。

====談判𢭲政府法====

頭𢆥1947，D'Argenlieu 被召回𧗱𡈉由被𠊛越南吧各黨派𦑃左法咁𢢂。𠓀壓力𧵑各黨派𦑃左法如黨共產法吧黨社會法，首相 Ramadier－𠬠代表社會主義，通報𠺘政府𧵑翁擁護𡋂獨立吧統一咮越南:「獨立𥪝聯勰法[吧]聯盟𧵑𠀧𡈉安南，𡀮𠊛民安南懞㦖伮」吧法𠻿牀談判和解𢭲𠯹代面眞正𧵑越南。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti，《Why Vietnam?》，茄出版沱灢，2008，張644。</ref>

扺後盾咮保大談判𢭲法𧗱𡋂獨立𧵑越南，各力量政治包𠁟[[高臺]]，[[和好]]，[[越南革命同盟會]]，[[大越國民黨]]吧[[越南國民黨]]聯結成立[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]。<ref name=b>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954", U.S. POLICY AND THE BAO DAI REGIME]</ref> 𣦍𡢐𪦆，[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]決定ｿ仕擁護保大談判𢭲法𧗱𡋂獨立𧵑越南。𣎃5𢆥1947，𩈘陣統一國家聯勰舉派團𦥃香港﨤保大扺說伏翁呢成立𠬠政府中央吧談判𢭲法𧗱𡋂獨立𧵑越南。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti，《Why Vietnam?》，茄出版沱灢，2008，張646-647。</ref> 保大淂[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]包𠁟各力量政治[[高臺]]，[[和好]]，[[越南革命同盟會]]，[[大越國民黨]]吧[[越南國民黨]]後盾。<ref name=b/> 低羅𠯹組織政治或宗敎曽參加政府[[越南民主共和]]咍合作𢭲越盟𢶢法仍由衝突𢭲越盟𢧚轉𨖅擁護保大成立國家越南。

𢆥[[1947]]，舊𠆳密探法𣄒[[東洋]]羅 Cousseau 㐌接觸𢭲保大在[[香港]]，𫔦意𠸼翁𧗱𡈉捻權，形成𢧚「解法保大」。固意見咮𠺘役呢𥆂𢶢吏𡌟戰掙獨立𧵑風潮[[越盟]]，<ref>{{r|瓊居|Quỳnh Cư}}-{{r|杜德雄|Đỗ Đức Hùng}}，各朝代越南，茄出版靑年，1999，張384。</ref> 拱固意見咮𠺘解法保大淂拸𦋦𥆂反應𢭲趨向國際𢭂捛獨立咮各屬地同時𥆂𢶢吏事𨷑𢌌影響𧵑主義共產在東洋。<ref>''The first Indochina war: French and American policy 1945-54'' - Ronald E Irving - London: Croom Helm, 1986</ref> 羣本身保大認𧦴𠺘「丐淂哙羅解法保大化𦋦羅解法𧵑𠊛法。」<ref name=c>H. R. McMaster (1998). ''Dereliction of Duty: Johnson, McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies That Led to Vietnam''. New York, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.</ref>

美擁護願望獨立民族在東南亞𥪝𪦆固越南，仍𢭲條件領導𧵑𠯹茄𡈉𡤓「空沛羅𠊛共產」，美擁護役成立各「茄𡈉非共產」穩定𥪝區域接夾中國。蹺[[說 Domino]]，美互助𠯹國家同盟在東南亞為空諧𢚸𢭲條𦓡𢩜咮羅「力量共產㦖統治洲亞𠁑招牌民族」。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954", MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT - Harry S. Truman President], 摘 "Recognition by the United States of the three legally constituted governments of Vietnam, Laos' and Cambodia appears desirable and in accordance with United States foreign policy for several reasons. ''Among them are: encouragement to national aspirations under non-Communist leadership for peoples of colonial areas in Southeast Asia; the establishment of stable non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China; support to a friendly country which is also a signatory to the North Atlantic Treaty; and as a demonstration of displeasure with Communist tactics which are obviously aimed at eventual domination of Asia, working under the guise of indigenous nationalism''."</ref> 朋援助，美𢹥法沛讓步主義民族在越南。政策𧵑美羅互助𠊛法戰勝𥪝𡌟戰𢶢[[越南民主共和]]，𡢐𪦆ｿ仕𢹥𠊛法 踤𨆢圤東洋。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954"], 摘 "''The U.S.-French ties in Europe （NATO, Marshall Plan, Mutual Defense Assistance Program） only marginally strengthened U.S. urgings that France make concessions to Vietnamese nationalism''. Any leverage from these sources was severely limited by the broader considerations of U.S. policy for the containment of communism in Europe and Asia. NATO and the Marshall Plan were of themselves judged to be essential to our European interests. To threaten France with economic and military sanctions in Europe in order to have it alter its policy in Indochina was, therefore, not plausible. Similarly, to reduce the level of military assistance to the French effort in Indochina would have been counter-productive, since it would have led to a further deterioration in the French military position there. ''In other words, there was a basic incompatibility in the two strands of U.S. policy: （1） Washington wanted France to fight the anti-communist war and win, preferably with U.S. guidance and advice; and （2） Washington expected the French, when battlefield victory was assured, to magnanimously withdraw from Indochina." ''</ref> 答吏，𱘃法認定羅美過「癡疎」，吧𠬠𠊛法㐌吶𣦎羅「𠯹𠊛美𢛨𢥈𡀯𠊛恪，癡疎無方救𡪇，信想𠺘欺軍隊法踤𨆢，毎𠊛ｿ仕𧡊𡋂獨立𧵑𠊛越出現。」<ref>Alfred McCoy. [http://www.drugtext.org/The-Politics-of-Heroin-in-Southeast-Asia/5-south-vietnam-narcotics-in-the-nations-service.html South Vietnam: Narcotics in the Nation's Service]. 摘引: "''The French had little enthusiasm for this emerging nation and its premier, and so the French had to go. Pressured by American military aid cutbacks and prodded by the Diem regime, the French stepped up their troop withdrawals. By April 1956 the once mighty French Expeditionary Corps had been reduced to less than 5,000 men, and American officers had taken over their jobs as advisers to the Vietnamese army. The Americans criticized the french as hopelessly "colonialist" in their attitudes, and French officials retorted that the Americans were naive During this difficult transition period one French official denounced "the meddling Americans who, in their incorrigible guilelessness, believed that once the French Army leaves, Vietnamese independence will burst forth for all to see." Although this French official was doubtlessly biased, he was also correct. There was a certain naiveness, a certain innocent freshness, surrounding many of the American officials who poured into Saigon in the mid 1950s." ''"</ref>

𣈜7𣎃12𢆥1947，在𡌟合⚡𨑗艚戰法𣄒[[泳下龍]]，保大吧法談判𠱤記結協約泳下龍。協約體現事同順𧵑𠄩边𧗱役成立國家越南𨑗基礎原則獨立吧統一𧵑越南𥪝[[聯勰法]]，嚜油義正確𧵑詞「獨立」吧各權限具體𧵑政府𡤓吻𣠖淂確定。政府活動𠁑𠬠憲章臨時，𢮪[[旗鐄𠀧朔𧺃]]爫國旗吧本〈[[靑年行曲]]〉𢭲𠳒樂𡤓爫[[國歌]]。<ref>{{r|楊虔|Dương Kiền}}，《越南世紀20編年史》，Falls Church，VA:㗂圭鄕，2005，張57。</ref> 國家越南ｿ仕固𠬠軍隊𥢆雖然沛「𠻿牀保衞不據份芇𧵑聯勰法」。事獨立政治𧵑茄𡈉國家越南淂規定𥪝協約泳下龍過𡮈𢧚協約呢被{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}吧哿𠯹政治家𥪝[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]指摘。<ref name=b/>

由被各政治家𥪝𩈘陣統一國家聯勰指摘，保大𢰷𢴑談判𢭲法吧𠫾遊歷洲歐𥪝4𣎃。𠊛法舉各茄外交蹺保大扺說伏翁接續談判吧成立政府。𣎃1𢆥1948，高委法在東洋 E. Bollaert 寻﨤保大𣄒 Genève，瑞士扺說伏翁𢮿𧗱越南扺接續談判吧成立政府。保大宣布𡀮協約泳下龍空淂補充翁ｿ仕空𢮿𧗱越南。𡢐𪦆翁𠫾 Cannes，Paris 𠱤𢮿𧗱香港。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti，《Why Vietnam?》，茄出版沱灢，2008，張648–649。</ref>

𣈜[[24𣎃4]]𢆥1948，少將{{r|[[阮文春]]| Nguyễn Văn Xuân}}吧{{r|[[陳文友]]|Trần Văn Hữu}}拱𩙻細[[香港]]扺﨤保大嗔成立政府臨時咮越南，𣈜15𣎃5，保大𠳚通牒咮將{{r|春|Xuân}}，贊成事成立政府中央臨時越南由將調遣「扺解決問題越南對𢭲法吧輿論國際」。

越盟指摘保大羅醜賖，罪𥓹為㐌𥙩吏自𠊛法𡨸「獨立」神奇𦓡胡志明㐌顧𠡚掙迭𣄒 Fontainebleu 空淂。𠯹𠊛法固思想殖民反對條𦓡𢩜咮羅事投降𧵑 Bollaert，同時要求𢵷南圻𦋦圤份羣吏𧵑越南，𠾕拸越南𢮿𠭤吏制度保護。各政治家𣄒 Paris 𦋦飭鎭安𠯹𠊛法擁護[[主義殖民]]吧擔保𢭲𢩜𠺘ｿ仕空固夷𠳙𣋇－𡌟戰爭ｿ仕空𢰷𢴑。各領袖共和平民吧𡗉𠊛親近𢭲共和平民吏咮𠺘𢹣𨱽戰爭ｿ仕𣍊飭固利吧㐌𠫾𦥃決定空扺咮𡌟戰爭結束𣌋。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti，《Why Vietnam?》，茄出版沱灢，2008，張649。</ref>

自𣎃6咮𦥃𣎃10𢆥1950，國家越南吧法合⚡在 Pau（法）扺盘𧗱役轉交各職能管理出入境，關係外交，外商，海關吧財政咮國家越南。財政羅問題𢲧𡗉爭𢚲一包𠁟役檢刷利潤自活動外匯。結果悉哿各職能𨑗㐌淂法轉交咮國家越南。首相國家越南{{r|[[陳文友]]|Trần Văn Hữu}}𡢐欺記妥順𢭲法㐌宣布:「𡋂獨立𧵑眾𪝬現𠉞實絕𠼕」。各官職法攀𪹰𧗱保大:「翁𧘇集中過𣞪𠓨役𥙩吏自眾𪝬𠯹夷固體𠳙為寻劍事擁護自人民… 歷史ｿ仕判𧦴翁𧘇為過注心𠓨𡀯呢」。雖然𠊛法吻𪜦咮𨉟權觀察吧干涉對𢭲𠯹問題聯關𦥃全部聯勰法。𠊛法羣固權接近毎通信茄𡈉，參與𠓨悉哿各決定𧵑政府吧認𠬠款𡮈自利息國家𧵑越南。<ref name=b/>

將 [[Georges Revers]]，總參謀長軍隊法，淂派𨖅越南扺硏究情形（𣎃5，6𢆥1949）吧𡢐𪦆㐌曰:「胡志明㐌固可能𢶢拒吏𢭲事干涉𧵑法𥹰𦥃如世，正羅為茄領導越盟㐌𠚫集合終𨒺𨉟𠬠𩁱𠯹𠊛寔事固能力… 虐吏，保大㐌固𠬠政府𠁟度20代表𧵑全各黨派魔，𥪝數𪦆黨孟一拱𧁷𦓡貼淂25黨員」。<ref>''Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross'', Archimedes L. A. Patti, University of California Press, 1982, 張399</ref>

𠊛法遲緩𠬠格固倂算役施行妥協 Élysée 𢭲國家越南。軍隊𧵑𢩜接續參戰在越南，人員行政接續爫役𣄒各級政權；國家越南拯淂𢭂咮𠬠𡮍權行寔事芇，如𠾚𣇞𠊛𢧲吶，國家越南只羅𠬠事僞裝咮𡋂該治𧵑法。<ref>''Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross'', Archimedes L.A Patti, University of California Press, 1982, 張 398</ref>

雖然，𣈜4𣎃10𢆥[[1955]]，委班徴求民意成立拸意見𠾕黜廢國長保大吧拸首相{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}𨖲爫國長。欺舉知𠫾𦥃坭𠬕票，𢩜𧡊𠺘坭低㐌被𠯹𠊛擁護{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}檢刷。𠬠舉知𡢐欺𠬕票㐌吶𠺘「𠊛指導吶咮眾𪝬曉𠺘𣄒低只固𠄩事𡃖𢮪，或羅票𧺃（{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}）ｿ仕淂𠬕𠓨㮀票或票𩇢ｿ仕被類𠫾」。<ref>{{r|黃機瑞|Hoàng Cơ Thụy}}，張2753。</ref> 𥪝場合呢保大㐌𠅍機會𠭤𧗱正國𢭲5.721.735票黜羣{{r|[[吳廷琰]]|Ngô Đình Diệm}}淂推尊𨖲職位國長，保大𤯩流亡𣄒法欺𡤓40𢆫咮𦥃欺撾𠁀𠓨𣈜[[31𣎃7]]𢆥1997在 Paris。<ref>䀡㖭《佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮朝阮》，作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006，張284-292。</ref><ref>〈[http://www.picturechina.com.cn/html/53/n-853.html 1954年：越南末代皇帝抵达河内]〉</ref>

翁𤯩在 [[Cannes]]，𡢐𪦆轉𦥃[[塳 Alsace]]。保大交遊𢭲 Jean de Beaumont，舊[[議士]][[南圻]]，𠬠𢬣𤜬𡭉固項。被機關稅扺眜細，空羣錢財助𧵑政府法，翁沛𧸝𢴍財產𧵑𨉟。𢆥[[1963]]，南芳皇后撾𠁀𣄒 [[Chabrignac]]。𢆥[[1972]]，欺㐌消葩𣍊哿財產，保大𤯩𢭲 Monique Baudot，𠬠婦女法劔保大欣30𢆫（Monique Baudot 生𢆥1946），𦥃𢆥1982时結婚。保大入道[[公敎]]𥙩[[𠸛聖]]羅 Jean-Robert。

𢆥[[1982]]，因開張會皇族𣄒海外，保大𨁮頭先𨖅𠽄[[美]]𢭲資格個人。𥪝𢧐𠫾呢翁㐌認𠸛𤕔扺爫吏絏開生咮𠯹𠊛𡥵外婚𠓀低空𥱬𠸛𤕔。在市鎭 [[Sacramento]]，翁淂贈䑾鈘銙鐄象徴咮市鎭呢。翁拱淂婆市長城舗 [[Westminster， California]] 贈名號「公民名譽」𧵑城舗。翁拱𠽄咏吧祝𢜠各𣇜禮𧵑共同[[佛敎]]吧[[道高臺]]𠊛越𣄒 [[California]] 共各共同[[𠊛美㭲越]]𣄒 [[Texas]]。保大拱因𣋑呢𠽄𢲛意見𧵑各共同𠊛越𤯩𣄒花旗，自𪦆寻𦋦解法咮役和解民族。

:如𠳒保大首認:「𠊛法𣅶芇拱㦖𪝬𡎥安𠬠𡊲，空咮親密𢭲民𢧚𥪝𠄩𨒒𢆥𡗶爫𤤰𪝬𦋦北𠬠𨁮，𠓨南圻𠬠𨁮，拱羅𠫾迾撾，空𧡊𤑟𤉜𠬠條夷。衝𨒺𪝬𢩜逹全𠯹𠊛密探。𪝬慄𢞂𠚫𨉟空體爫吱固益咮𡐙𡈉…」。

:翁𢠩糊信想𠓨「𡋂獨立𥪝囷苦聯勰法」達淂𥚯𠲞共𢭲各條件物質。捐充暢，捐淂供奉，保大羕如𣠖包𣇞𢣂𦥃役𠫾寻獨立朋𡥵塘唸蜜𦣰荄如各𤤰[[咸宜]]，[[維新]]𠓀翁。

:翁㐌卻辭𠯹機會𦓡主席胡志明㐌造𦋦，芒𦥃咮翁… 卻辭機會𠫾終塘𢭲哿民族，油翁㐌共政府共和𧀒𥘷𡎥合⚡盘自役𡘯𦥃役𡮈𥪝𠯹𣈜開生茄𡈉。𡥵塘𦓡保大𢮪𡳃窮㐌引𦥃結局「翁皇被撅𠫾如撅𠬠曷𣻃無値價…」。

:8. [[Monique Marie Eugene Baudot]]，𠊛[[法]]，生在 [[Lorraine]] 𠓨𣈜[[30𣎃4]]，𢆥[[1946]]。𢆥[[1972]]𠓨[[𣎃2]]，婆結婚𢭲保大帝，淂稱名「皇妃」。𡢐欺保大帝崩遐，婆自稱爫「{{r|泰芳|Thái Phương}}皇后」。<ref>蹺作者{{r|李仁|Lý Nhân}}-{{r|潘次郞|Phan Thứ Lang}}，𥪝巻《[[佳話吧事實𧗱保大，𤤰𡳃窮朝阮]]》，[[茄出版文藝城舗胡志明]]，2006，时𠯹𠊛𡢼吧情人𧵑保大𠁟:</ref>

:6. {{r|[[阮福芳安]]|Nguyễn Phúc Phương An}}，生𢆥[[1955]]，現𠉞當𤯩𣄒 [[Hawaii]]，花旗。<ref>〈[http://www.gactholoc.net/c29/t29-357/2013-nho-ong-vua-nguyen-voi-6-con-so-13.html 阮―2013，𢖵翁𤤰阮𢭲6𡥵數13]〉，《阁壽祿》。追及17𣎃2𢆥2015。</ref><ref>〈[http://m.nguoiduatin.vn/cuoc-doi-bi-tham-bao-dai-van-khong-the-thieu-dan-ba-a105649.html 𡌟𠁀悲慘，保大吻空體少弹婆]〉，報電子《𠊛拸信》。追及17𣎃2𢆥2015。</ref> 媄羅{{r|黃小蘭|Hoàng Tiểu Lan}}。

*「嗔咮𪝬淂𤯩吧𣩂𥪝平安。」<ref>𢆥1996，欺各博士𠊛法解剖眜咮翁，𡗉團體吧組織政治𦥃祝𢜠吧𠸼翁參與𢭲資格領袖，翁括𢬣吧吶如𠹚𥘾:「S’il vous plaît， laissez- moi vivre et mourir en paix」。䀡《資料》（期9）:〈𠳨𡀯情婆「次妃」{{r|夢蝶|Mộng Điệp}}𢭲舊皇保大〉𧵑{{r|阮得春|Nguyễn Đắc Xuân}}，排淂登𨑗雜誌《見識𣈜𠉞》，數527，𣎃3𢆥2005。</ref>