恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「戰爭越南」

𣈜28𣎃2𢆥1946、主席[[胡志明]]㐌寄書朱總統美[[Harry S. Truman|Harry Truman]]叫噲美干涉緊急底擁護𪤍獨立嫩𥘷𧵑越南<ref>[http://www.archives.gov/global-pages/larger-image.html?i=/historical-docs/doc-content/images/ho-chi-minh-telegram-truman-l.jpg&c=/historical-docs/doc-content/images/ho-chi-minh-telegram-truman.caption.html Letter from Ho Chi Minh to President Harry S. Truman, 02/28/1946 (ARC Identifier: 305263); Joint Chiefs of Staff. Office of Strategic Services. (06/13/1942 - 10/01/1945); Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919 - 1948; Record Group 226; National Archives.]</ref>、仍空得回答爲美䀡胡志明羅 "𢬣𡗂𧵑[[第三國際|國際共産]]" 𢧚彿盧利叫噲互助𪤍獨立𧵑越南。<ref>Why Vietnam, Archimedes L.A Patti, Nxb Đà Nẵng, 2008, trang 622 - 623</ref> 𡳳𣎃9𢆥1946、美𪮊悉哿各人員情報在越南衛渃、枕𠞹聯係貝政府胡志明。<ref>Why Vietnam, Archimedes L.A.Patti, trang 595, Nxb Đà Nẵng, 2008</ref>

欣姅、𣦍自𢆥1949、𢖖󠄁欺[[內戰中國]]結束、接妬𱺵[[戰爭朝鮮]]𤑫弩、傾向親聯搊在𡗉渃[[世界阿拉|阿拉]]、介政客美感𧡊𢗼怍衛瀾㳥擁護主義共産在各渃[[世界次𠀧]]。美勤固關係同盟貝法底設立事斤凭貝飭孟𧵑搊曰於[[洲歐]]𢖖󠄁戰爭世界次𠄩。政府美迻𫥨[[説domino]]、蹺妬美朱哴𡀮𠬠國家𠫾蹺主義共産、各國家親方西鄰近𠱊 "被砥𡃏"。自立論妬、美扒頭援助朱法𥪝局戰𢶢吏[[越盟]]（只渃[[越南民主共和]]）、𠬠組織／政權戶朱羅固聯係貝聯搊吧中國。雖然𠓀𢆥1950、越南民主共和空得聯搊吧中國公認<ref>[http://www.mofa.gov.vn/vi/cn_vakv/ Thông tin cơ bản về các nước, khu vực và quan hệ với Việt Nam], Bộ Ngoại giao Việt Nam</ref>吧拱空認得事互助芾自𠄩渃尼。

====美干預𠓨戰爭東洋====

{{正|過程干涉𧵑美𠓨越南（1948-1975）}}

蹺材料樓𠄼角、政府美"''擁護願望獨立民族在東南亞"''𥪝妬固越南、仍貝條件領導𧵑仍茹渃㵋空擁護主義共産、戶特别擁護役成立各"''[[茹渃非共産]]"''穩定𥪝區域接夾中國。蹺[[説Domino]]、美互助各同盟在東南亞底𢶢吏各風潮𦓡戶朱羅"''力量共産㦖統治洲亞𤲂招牌民族。"''<ref name="pent5">[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1955", MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT - Harry S. Truman President], trích "Recognition by the United States of the three legally constituted governments of Vietnam, Laos' and Cambodia appears desirable and in accordance with United States foreign policy for several reasons. ''Among them are: encouragement to national aspirations under non-Communist leadership for peoples of colonial areas in Southeast Asia; the establishment of stable non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China''; ''support to a friendly country which is also a signatory to the North Atlantic Treaty; and as a demonstration of displeasure with Communist tactics which are obviously aimed at eventual domination of Asia, working under the guise of indigenous nationalism''."</ref>美促逐法讓部主義民族在越南、仍𩈘恪戶空体割援助朱法爲𠱊𠅒𠫾同盟𠓀仍媒𢗼𡘯欣在洲歐。縿吏、政策𧵑美𠁟2𩈘空相釋：𠬠𩈘互助𠊛法戰勝𥪝局戰𢶢[[越盟]] - 卒一羅𤲂事指導𧵑美、𩈘恪美預見𢖖󠄁欺戰勝、𠊛法𠱊 - 𠬠革高哿 - 𪮊塊東洋。<ref>[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1955"], Trích "''The U.S.-French ties in Europe (NATO, Marshall Plan, Mutual Defense Assistance Program) only marginally strengthened U.S. urgings that France make concessions to Vietnamese nationalism.'' Any leverage from these sources was severely limited by the broader considerations of U.S. policy for the containment of communism in Europe and Asia... To threaten France with economic and military sanctions in Europe in order to have it alter its policy in Indochina was, therefore, not plausible. Similarly, to reduce the level of military assistance to the French effort in Indochina would have been counter-productive, since it would have led to a further deterioration in the French military position there. ''In other words, there was a basic incompatibility in the two strands of U.S. policy: (1) Washington wanted France to fight the anti-communist war and win, preferably with U.S. guidance and advice; and (2) Washington expected the French, when battlefield victory was assured, to magnanimously withdraw from Indochina.''"</ref>

{{正|戰爭越南 (沔南, 1954-1959)}}

{{䀡添|律10-59|政策作共吧滅共}}

於沔南、侞仍努力政治𧵑本身共貝事擁護𧵑[[花旗]]、[[吳廷琰]] – 得補任𫜵[[首相越南|首相]]吧𠭤成總統𢖖󠄁𠬠[[局徵求民意沔南越南、1955|局徵求意民]]被訴告羅間吝𣈜[[23𣎃10]]𢆥[[1955]] – 㐌𪬭𢶢隱定情形政治、社會。政府花旗㐌援助𡘯朱越南共和寔現仍章程改革吧發展社會𨑗𡗉嶺域如岔𪾤𡨸、再定居、[[改革填地（越南共和）|改革填地]]、發展農村、𡏦𥩯基所下層、發展工業、改革行政、𡏦𥩯系統律法。。。越南共和㐌達得𠬠數成果關重：經濟復回吧發展、系統依濟吧教育各級得𡏦𥩯、文化發展、𠁀𤯩民衆得改善<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/programmes/story/2005/03/agenda_wk14_2005.shtml Kinh tế miền Nam VN trước và sau 1975, phỏng vấn chuyên gia Lịch sử kinh tế - giáo sư Đặng Phong, BBC 02/04/2005]</ref>。𥪝[[改革填地（越南共和）|戰役改革填地]]、吳廷琰𠬉用各辦法𦓡翁𥋳羅𪠱奪如風潮[[改革𪽞坦在沔北越南]]、翁指示朱各官職地方呂錢𧷸數坦𣾼過界限𠹲空辟收。<ref>Mark Moyar, Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954-1965, tr. 72-73, Cambridge University Press, 2006, [http://www.kat.ph/triumph-forsaken-the-vietnam-war-1954-1965-malestrom-t1999131.html download]</ref>𢖖󠄁妬政府𠱊𢺹𡮈數坦𣾼界限尼底半朱各農民𣗓固𪽞、吧𣱆得爲𠬠款錢空沛呂𥚄𥪝期限6𢆥底𧷸。

條7[[憲法越南共和1956]]規定''"仍行爲固目的普遍或寔現𠬠格直接咍間接主義共産𤲂每形太調𣡚貝各原則𪟕𥪝憲法"''。越南共和"叫噲"仍𠊛共産當活動秘密離開組織、𫥨"合作"貝制度㵋同時強𢹥仍𠊛被扒自𠬃主義共産。<ref>Quân khu 8 ba mươi năm kháng chiến (1945 - 1975), chương 4: Đấu tranh chính trị, giữ gìn lực lượng khởi nghĩa từng phần, tiến tới Đồng Khởi (20-7-1955 đến cuối năm 1959), trang 321, Đảng uỷ - Bộ tư lệnh quân khu 9, Nxb Quân đội Nhân dân, 1998</ref> 𠶢丕系統組織秘密𧵑越明吻接俗存在吧反抗憑格宣傳𢶢政府、組織仍局表情政治𢲧飭𢹥𨑗政府越南共和。

政府越南共和進行各戰役作共、滅共、連家防衛、屯民立[[挹戰略]]。。。𠬠格決烈<ref>Robert K. Brigham, ''[http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/history/index.html Battlefield Vietnam: A Brief History]'', 6-9-2007</ref>空併𦤾各特點心理吧權利𧵑民衆拱如環境歷史越南。仍辦法勁𠡧一得壓用、爲諭𣈜16-8-1954、軍越南共和㐌弩銃鎮壓團表情於市社坵䲲、𢏑𣩂8 𠊛吧162𠊛被傷。<ref name=tiengiang>[http://www.tiengiang.gov.vn/xemtin.asp?cap=4&idcha=2649&id=2650 Đấu tranh đòi địch thi hành Hiệp định Genève; Giữ gìn, phát triển lực lượng cách mạng; Phong trào Đồng Khởi (7/1954 - 3/1961)], Trang thông tin điện tử tỉnh Tiền Giang</ref> 𥪝時間自1955𦤾1960、蹺數料𧵑越南共和固48.250𠊛被綜監、<ref name="insurgency"/>蹺𠬠源恪固曠24.000𠊛被傷、80.000被行決咍被暗殺、275.000𠊛被擒囚、審問或貝查進或空、吧曠500.000被迻𠫾各賽集中。<ref>Vietnam: Why Did We Go?" by Avro Manhattan, Chick Publication, California 1984, pp. 56 & 89</ref>條尼㐌𫜵變樣無形社會、蚩減念信𧵑民衆𠓨政府吳廷琰吧𢱜仍𠊛抗戰（[[越盟]]）𠓨棱立戰區。

==== 戰場沔南 ====

{{正|戰爭越南（沔南、 1960-1965）|變故佛教、1963|島政1963在南越南}}

自𢆥[[1960]]、貝主張''"解放沔南、統一坦渃、迻哿渃𠫾𬨠主義社會"''𧵑政府越南民主共和、<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20071225220259/http://www.cpv.org.vn/tiengviet/tulieuvankien/tulieuvedang/?topic=168&subtopic=4&leader_topic=211 Đại hội Đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ 3 của Đảng Lao Động Việt Nam, phần Niên biểu toàn khoá] Website Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, truy cập ngày 6-8-2007</ref>軍解放於戰場沔南發動連接各突進攻規模結合鬥爭政治貝鬥爭武裝𦓡高朝羅[[風潮同𡸈]]。風潮尼𢲧朱政府越南共和時總統[[吳廷琰]]龍縱𥪝役立吏秩自、引𦤾𠬠分擋計𧵑農村沔南㐌成漨由𩈘陣解放檢刷（𡳳𢆥1960）。細𡳳𢆥1960、軍解放沔南㐌檢刷600/1298社於南部、904/3829村於垌平𫑊𣷷中部吧320/5721村於西原。𥪝2.627社全沔南、軍解放㐌立政權自管於1.383社。<ref>http://www.chinhphu.vn/cttdtcp/vi/cpchxhcnvn/cpcacthoiky/1955_1975/02_1.html</ref>

花旗決心空𠬃局在南越南。𢆥1964、美扒頭轉向事注意自沔南向𫥨沔北吧宣佈𠱊空執認役增轉軍吧武器自沔北𠓨南。<ref>Gibbons, William Conrad: ''The U.S. Government and the Vietnam War; Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships''</ref>花旗曾強乾涉𠓨戰爭越南吧𣎃2𢆥1965、空軍美𨋌擊沔北。底對副貝事加增戰爭𧵑[[𩈘陣民族解放沔南越南|𩈘陣解放沔南]]、花旗𢴇越南共和進行戰爭特别吧曾強援助經濟拱如軍事。

衛𱘃𩈘陣民族解放、力量軍解放沔南𥪝時點尼空群𨇜孟底答應情形由戰爭𢲫𢌌衛規模吧數量。爲丕、[[軍隊人民越南]]於沔北㐌行軍𠓨南蹺[[塘長山|塘𤷱長山]]底曾強朱軍解放。施喻𣱆㐌成立中團22𠁟分𡘯 各戰士集結𫥨北、迻𡗉幹部吧領集結悋領㵋𠓨沔南。雖然、𥪝時期1960-1965各單位自沔北𠓨主要𨅸蹎𠺯外在線塘長山、西原底𡏦𥩯各根據軍事復務戰事𢖖󠄁尼。

[[裴艷]]（𢖖󠄁𢆥1963羅大使越南共和在花旗）㐌曰𥪝回寄𧵑𨉟哴：相[[黎文金]]㐌要求互助𥆂寔現條𦓡政府花旗拱㦖𫜵貝政權𧵑吳廷琰（即詰𠬃政權𧵑吳廷琰）。<ref>B. Diễm and D. Chanoff, ''In the Jaws of History'', p. 100, Indiana University Press (ngày 22 tháng 6 năm 1999)</ref>琰㐌連落貝哿大使吧各家報套信𧵑花旗於沔南越南、如[[David Halberstam]]（New York Times）、[[Neil Sheehan]]（United Press International）吧[[Malcolm Browne]]（Associated Press）。<ref>B. Diễm and D. Chanoff, ''In the Jaws of History'', p. 101, Indiana University Press (ngày 22 tháng 6 năm 1999)</ref>Lucien Conein特務𧵑[[CIA]]㐌𠭤成頭媒連落𡨌大使館花旗貝各相領島政、由[[陳文敦]]𨅸頭。<ref>B. Diễm and D. Chanoff, In the Jaws of History, p. 102,, Indiana University Press (ngày 22 tháng 6 năm 1999)</ref>𣈜3𣎃10𢆥1963、Conein趿相明𱺵𠊛呐朱翁別意定島政吧要求𠊛美互助𡀮伮成功。<ref>[http://www.historynet.com/the-assassination-of-ngo-dinh-diem.htm The Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem], Peter Kross, The HistoryNet.com, October 2004, trích: "''On October 3, however, Conein made contact with General Minh, who told him that a new coup was in the offing and asked for American support if it succeeded. In their discussion Minh revealed that the plan included the assassinations of both Diem and Nhu.''"</ref>𥪝柉材料越南：局戰10.000𣈜𧵑導演Michael Maclear、各相領𧵑吳廷琰朱別𣱆𠱊進行島政𡀮政府美擁護、人員CIA Lucien Conein計吏哴欺得通報衛意定島政翁些呐： "''怜𦓡倅認羅勢尼：倅沛朱相明別哴政府花旗𠱊空趕𠭤局島政𧵑𣱆、吧倅㐌傳達條尼。''"<ref name="tenthousand">Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War, Episode 5: Assassination, Michael Maclear, CBC Television, 1980</ref>𢖖󠄁妬Conein秘密趿相[[陳文敦]]底呐貝翁尼哴花旗反對不據行動暗殺芾。<ref name="historynet">[http://www.historynet.com/the-assassination-of-ngo-dinh-diem.htm The Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem], Peter Kross, The HistoryNet.com, October 2004, trích: "''In Saigon, Conein met secretly with General Don, one of the coup plotters, telling him that the United States was opposed to any assassinations. The general responded, All right, you don't like it, we won't talk about it anymore.''"</ref>相敦呂𠳒"''得耒、𡀮偀空釋條妬衆些𠱊空呐衛伮姅。''"<ref name="historynet"/>

[[Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.]]大使花旗在[[越南共和]]𢖖󠄁欺別衛陰謀島政得𨑗計劃𤳄各相領士觀𧵑軍力越南共和、由相[[楊文明]]擒頭㐌報告朱總統美吀意見。編本局合𣈜29/10/1963𡨌總統美吧各顧問朱𧡊總統美𢖖󠄁欺合貝15顧問外交高級吧專家安寧國家空迻𫥨得意見統一衛問題尼𦓡底朱大使美[[Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.]]隨機應變<ref name="buicuong">[http://phapluattp.vn/20091214094152329p0c1112/su-that-ve-dao-chinh-nam-1963.htm Sự thật về đảo chính năm 1963], BÙI CƯỜNG, Nguyệt san Pháp Luật TP.HCM, trích "Lúc 4 giờ 20 phút chiều ngày 29-10-1963 tại Nhà Trắng, Tổng thống Kennedy triệu tập một cuộc họp đặc biệt gồm 15 vị cố vấn ngoại giao cao cấp và chuyên gia an ninh quốc gia. Số phận của Ngô Đình Diệm được định đoạt tại cuộc họp này. '''Biên bản tài liệu ghi âm cho thấy ý kiến đối với cuộc đảo chính sẽ tiến hành của các đại biểu dự cuộc họp là bất nhất. Nhưng thật lạ lùng là trong cuộc họp chẳng ai yêu cầu bỏ phiếu biểu quyết và cũng chẳng ai thảo luận một cách hệ thống về hậu quả do cuộc đảo chính có thể mang lại.'''<br/>'''Ngay cả Tổng thống Kennedy cũng không chủ động nghe ý kiến của người phản đối, chỉ buông xuôi bằng câu "Thôi cứ để Lodge và các cộng sự của ông ta tùy cơ ứng biến, tới khi đó mọi việc sẽ rõ!"'''."</ref><ref>[http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn19.pdf Memorandum of Conference with the President, ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 1963, 4:20 PM, Source: JFKL: JFKP: National Security File, Meetings & Memoranda series, box 317, folder: Meetings on Vietnam, 10/29/63]</ref>。𢖖󠄁妬、Lucien Conein、𠬠特務CIA、㐌供給40.000 USD朱𡖡士觀越南共和底進行局島政貝𠳒許𠻷哴軍隊花旗𠱊空保衛總統吳廷琰<ref>[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNngo.htm Ngo Dinh Diem: Biography], Spartacus Educational, trích: "''Lucien Conein, a CIA operative, provided a group of South Vietnamese generals with $40,000 to carry out the coup with the promise that US forces would make no attempt to protect Diem.''"</ref>。

=== 階段 1965-1968 ===

{{正|戰爭跼步}}

低𱺵階段惡劣一𧵑戰爭越南、得噲貝丐𠸜[[戰爭跼步（戰爭越南）|戰爭跼步]]。𣦍𠸜噲 "戰爭跼部" 㐌朱𧡊併複雜慄易𤑫弩𧵑情形𦓡總統[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]沛解決。𠬠𩈘軍隊花旗沛干涉武裝𥆂撅沚力量軍解放；𩈘恪、𣱆沛礆製戰爭𥪝犯圍越南、空底伮欄𫥨外𠺯檢刷、用𠝻𦤾塊社會主義底固体引𦤾𠬠局戰爭如[[戰爭朝鮮]]。政府花旗㐌成功𥪝役碱製、仍𣱆㐌空成功𥪝目標平定力量軍解放。各同盟𡘯𧵑越南民主共和羅聯搊、中國拱決心援助𢴇渃尼戰鬥𢶢花旗。𣱆𧡊低𱺵機會慄卒底𫜵花旗蹉𤀛在越南底各強國尼𫏖𬨠吧爭執嵬爲領導世界。

==== 事𨇉徜戰爭𧵑花旗 ====

政爲仍際二政治如丕𢧚事乾涉軍事𧵑花旗㐌演𫥨蹺格𨇉徜寅。頭先𣱆朱哴空勤參戰吻固体解決戰爭𡀮𪭳振得源接際𧵑沔北。花旗𫥨飭𢹥𡀮沔北空枕𠞹接際朱軍解放沔南時𠱊沛對𩈘貝役被𢷁呠。政府越南民主共和不執飭𢹥𧵑花旗吧接俗接際𠓨沔南。[[事件泳北部]]𠓨𣎃8𢆥[[1964]]引細役[[國會花旗]]㐌委任朱政府花旗進行每活動戰爭𡀮𧡊勤設𦓡空勤固事批準𧵑國會。𣦍𢖖󠄁妬、花旗扒頭各局𢷁呠沔北。底維持役𢷁呠、花旗沛迻𣛠𢒎吧領空軍𠓨各𡑝𢒎在沔南、立各根據在妬。條尼引𦤾役軍解放進攻各𡑝𢒎。

==== 沔北吧戰爭空軍 ====

{{正|戰爭越南（沔北、1965-1968）|戰役𩆷𡃚}}

扒頭自𣎃8𢆥[[1964]]沔北㐌沛對副貝戰爭𨑗空慄惡劣𧵑空軍吧海軍花旗。頭先羅[[戰役鎇𥏋串]]（Pierce Arrow）𣈜5𣎃8𢆥1964、行動呂𪳌[[事件泳北部]]<ref>Ellsberg, Daniel, ''Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers'', New York: Viking, 2002</ref>由𣛠𢒎𧵑海軍美寔現、打破各根據海軍𧵑越南民主共和於[[瀝場]]（[[清化]]）, [[𡓁𤈜]]（[[鴻荄、下龍|𡉕荄]]）。

{{正|戰役Plei Me|局反攻務刳1965-1966|局反攻務刳1966-1967|戰略尋吧滅}}

𣦍𢖖󠄁欺軍隊花旗覩步𠓨沔南越南、情形戰事𠊝𢷮固利朱𱘃美吧越南共和。[[軍解放沔南越南|軍解放沔南]]被𢱜𨙝𠓨勢防首、被空軍吧騎兵𢒎𧵑美椎尋𣋝𦃾。各單位𡘯沛來𠬃漨垌平𤯨𣦰底𨙝𧗱沔農村或𡶀棱。於垌平、𣱆只底吏各單位𡮈吧發動[[戰爭人民]]打猷擊。顧問[[Edward Lansdale]]題出意見、朱哴𡀮如固体占得𢚸民沔南時猷擊𠱊空固𡓇底遁、仍計劃㐌失敗吧引𦤾役用質獨𪤻柑吧政策尋-滅。<ref>{{Chú thích sách|coauthors=Gerald A. Danzer|others=and many other.|title=The Americans|publisher=McDougal Littell|pages=945|chapter=30|language=Tiếng Anh}}</ref>

𣎃11𢆥[[1965]]㐌仕𫥨𠬠[[陣德浪河谷|陣打慄惡劣在漨從壠滝德浪河谷]]、𧵆邊界[[高棉]]屬省[[崑嵩]]。𠬠中團政規軍解放沔南吧𠬠侶團屬[[師團1騎兵]]𢒎𧵑美㐌攔軍打膮底此飭。實質低𱺵𠄩陣打連接、[[陣Xray]]吧[[陣Albany]]、演𫥨𥪝𦊚𣈜𣎀。𠄩邊調被傷亡𥘀、吧雖共宣佈勝利、調別得實力對方羅當𢢬。

𥪝實際、𠓨𣎃1𢆥1968、情報𧵑軍力越南共和㐌收十得各材料呐衛局總進攻插細𧵑軍解放。雖丕、𣱆朱哴低只羅材料由對方縱𫥨底𫜵疑兵吧空當信忌。[[William Westmoreland]]、總指揮軍隊美在越南、認定軍隊人民越南𠱊進攻𠓨務刳貝各重點羅承天、廣治吧[[溪生]]。<ref>{{chú thích web | url = http://web.archive.org/web/20070706222856/http://vietnamnet.vn/psks/2007/10/748985/ | tiêu đề = VietNamNet  | author =  | ngày =  | ngày truy cập = 17 tháng 2 năm 2015 | nơi xuất bản = [[VietNamNet]] | ngôn ngữ = }}</ref>候歇𠊛美吧同盟越南共和𧵑𣱆完全不疑吧被動𠓀局進攻尼。

局進攻㐌同拉弩𫥨𠓨𣎀30節戊申、即𣈜[[30𣎃1]]𢆥[[1968]]、𨑗泣各都市沔南。底擴大㗂𪟸𦤾𣞪最多、各領導軍解放㐌攄撰方案冒險一羅打躺𠓨後方𧵑對方。𣦍𣎀頭先、力量[[別動柴棍]]㐌𥆂𠓨各目標𧁷信一𥪝城庯<ref name="Arnold">Arnold, James R. ''The Tet Offensive 1968''. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1990. ISBN 0-275-98452-4.</ref>：座大使館美、[[營獨立|營總統]]、台發聲、部總參謀、[[𡑝𢒎國際新山一|𡑝𢒎新山一]]。。。𢖖󠄁妬軍接應審腠𠓨城庯接管各目標吧參加戰鬥。局進攻㐌造不疑𡘯吧𫜵撙失當計朱軍隊美吧越南共和、<ref name="Arnold"/>拱如𢲧振動譽論世界。

𢖖󠄁總進攻戊申、軍解放被打弼塊各都市<ref name="SGK"/>：各單位軍事𠺥傷亡𡘯、𡗉力量政治㑲漨於都市被纀露吧被徹破、傷亡高欣𪳨仍𢆥𠓀。甚志㐌固意見𥪝界領導軍解放羅朱解散各單位舉[[師團]]、𢮿𠭤衛𡓃打級[[中團]]𠭤𨑜。𣱆𠬉交戰𡘯在沔南吧𪮊𨙝衛各戰區在漨農村、沔𡶀或𠫾癮搙在邊箕邊界[[老]]吧[[高棉]]、沛細𢆥1970力量𧵑𣱆㵋回復吏得。情勢戰場安靜欣𢴇[[軍力越南共和]]固時間補充吏仍𧵳害𡘯𥪝𢆥1968、同時進行各戰役平定農村、特別羅[[戰役鳳凰]]𥆂徹破風潮政治𧵑𩈘陣民族解放沔南於農村吧城市。妬𱺵基所底界軍事美吧越南共和朱哴局總進攻吧浽𠰺節戊申㐌失敗。

𩈘恪、軍解放拱固理由底朱哴戊申1968𱺵𠬠勝利戰略𥪝戰爭𧵑𣱆<ref name="SGK"/>、𤳸𣱆㐌''"打敗意志侵略𧵑美"''<ref>Kết luận của Bộ Chính trị họp ngày 23-4-1994, số 215 - BBK/BCT</ref>、𫐴𢷏美沛𨑜徜吧扒頭𪮊塊越南。力量軍解放蚩要時𠱊回復吏、群美𠬠欺㐌𫥨𠫾時𧁷𦓡𠭤吏得。

=== 階段 1969-1972 ===

低𱺵階段"𢖖󠄁戊申"咍階段"[[越南化戰爭]]"、階段花旗𪮊𥳄塊戰場越南隨蹺可能自𨉟擔認局戰𧵑軍隊越南共和仍吻接俗𢱜孟援助軍事朱越南共和底𣱆𢶢吏力量共産。底同盟𧵑𣱆𨅸凭、花旗𢴇越南共和𡏦𥩯軍隊蹺形拇𧵑軍力花旗、貝各類武器戰爭最新𦓡花旗底吏吧貝基所後勤戰爭𦓡軍隊花旗㐌使用。花旗𠱊埯助衛空力最多朱軍隊越南共和𥪝各交爭貝軍解放。

𢖖󠄁欺軍隊美吧越南共和失敗𥪝役打破根據𧵑軍解放在邊界越南-高棉、接際自沔北㐌𦇒通自老𦤾東北高棉吧覩𠓨各區根據[[西寧]]。由妬、𡀮空消滅得頭腦軍解放㐌於漊𥪝內地高棉時沛尋格割接際自老。𣎃2𢆥[[1971]]、21.000軍屬軍力越南共和、𨑜事埯助憑空軍𧵑花旗、進行[[戰役藍山719]]：打自根據[[溪生]]、[[廣治]]割昂𨖅[[南老|下老]]𥆂破毀系統𧁷藏𧵑軍隊人民越南<ref name="Apokalypse"/>。局行軍尼𣦍自頭㐌芒併漂流、鋪張政治吧𡳳共㐌失敗爲仍理由𢖖󠄁：

* 局行軍空保擔併不疑。軍隊人民越南㐌預斷吧準備扽打自𠓀。

* 各根據𧵑軍隊人民越南羅仍坭𣱆㐌𥹰𢆥通屬地盤吧固佈防慄技輛。𣦍軍隊花旗貝飭孟總力、𢷁呠打破哭烈𢖀𡗉𢆥吻空体𫜵咦浽。𥪝時期尋-滅、各[[戰役Attleboro]]吧Junction City調㐌失敗由迻軍蹉𠓨勢陣㐌𫕾産。欣姅漨下老羅坭集中慄𡗉兵力現代𧵑軍隊人民越南、群孟欣慄𡗉各區根據恪𦓡軍越南共和𣗓固覩飭孟、經驗吧本領底當頭。

𣎃3𢆥[[1972]]軍解放㐌縱𫥨𠬠[[戰役春夏1972|局總進攻吧浽𠰺戰略務春𢆥1972]]。低𱺵杶打底結合貝努力外交、𥆂𫜵退至花旗、𢷏𣱆𪮊𪳨𫥨塊局戰。雖哴𠸜吧計劃如丕仍𪮊經驗自𢆥1968、軍猷擊吧幹部㑲漨𠱊空"浽𠰺"在漨敵後𦓡只㨂𦠘𡀔指塘吧載彈、𣱆𠱊只𫥨𩈘在仍坭主力軍解放㐌檢刷凭𢟘。條妬朱𧡊各努力平定𧵑花旗吧越南共和𥪝時間1969-1971㐌固仍效果一定。

低𱺵局進攻[[戰略]]𠁟各戰役進攻規模𡘯、[[協同兵種]]、進攻漊𠓨系統防禦𧵑越南共和𨑗𠀧向戰略關重：[[戰役治天|治天]]、[[戰役北西原|北西原]]、[[戰役阮惠|沔東南部]]。𥪝𢖀過程演𫥨局戰爭、𣗓包𣇞軍解放吏發動𠬠局進攻㮧𣿌𨑜事互助𧵑各力量得装備卒𦤾如丕、局進攻尼孟欣不據仍咦𦓡越南共和固体集中吏得𠓨務春𢆥1972。<ref name="ReferenceA">Liên bang Xô Viết và chiến tranh Việt Nam-Chương 10:Giữa sự hòa hoãn và Việt Nam-Ilya V. Gaiduk</ref>

* 立場班頭𧵑花旗：軍隊花旗𪮊塊越南沛同時貝役𪮊軍隊人民越南塊沔南越南。政府阮文紹固權存在𥪝解法和平。

* 立場班頭𧵑越南民主共和：軍隊花旗沛𪮊塊越南、軍隊人民越南固權於吏戰場沔南。政府阮文紹空得存在𥪝解法和平。

𥪝妬、問題規製𧵑軍隊人民越南羅點牟盾政𡨌各邊。𡳳𢆥1972政府花旗、𨑜壓力輿論、㐌𫉼痗爲戰爭、㐌綏協𧗱問題基本尼。政府越南民主共和𧗱𱘃𨉟拱綏協𧗱規製𧵑政權𧵑總統阮文紹。𠄩邊𠫾𦤾綏協終：軍美吧各同盟渃外𪮊塊越南枕𠞹每乾涉軍事𠓨問題越南；軍隊人民越南得於吏戰場南越南；吧政權阮文紹得𪫚存在如𠬠政府固聯關𦤾解法和平。

==== 戰役Linebacker II ====

{{正|𩈘陣坦對空沔北越南1972|戰役Linebacker II}}

同時貝役𢷁呠沔北越南、總統美Nixon探聯搊吧中國。哿聯搊吧中國調𢥈𢜝美聯盟貝邊尼或邊箕爲勢𣱆㦖解決𠞹點問題越南。越南民主共和指摘役聯搊吧中國﨤總統美<ref name="Apokalypse"/>。

𥪝戰役尼、花旗𨑻力量空軍戰略貝[[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress𣛠𢒎B-52]]𢷁呠𪯝𫌄𨑜[[河內]]、[[海防]]、[[太原]]𥪝12𣈜𣎀。𧗱理由軍事、政治時局𢷁呠尼空勤設吧固害爲欺妬花旗㐌決心𪮊塊戰爭。花旗別慄𤑟哴只憑𠬠局𢷁呠𠶢惡列𦤾兜花旗空体芾扒越南民主共和讓步𠬠問題榾㰁𦓡爲伮𣱆㐌戰鬥𧵆20𢆥。伮只𫜵譽論美吧世界不平貝政府花旗。低只羅格底體現責任、義務對貝同盟（空只對貝越南共和𦓡群哿各同盟恪姅）。欺預討協定㐌得記𢴑貝越南民主共和、政府越南共和㐌反對劇列吧空執認、花旗決定用𨀈尼底證訴𣱆㐌固𠡚𦤾𣞪𡳳共朱權利𧵑同盟耒。

目標𦓡花旗噠𫥨𥪝戰役Linebacker II羅維持努力最多底破毀悉哿各組合目標政於區域河內吧海防、𥪝妬破毀𦤾𣞪最多仍目標軍事撰𡂎在漨鄰近𧵑河內／海防。Linebacker II拱類𠬃各慄𡗉各限製𥪝各戰役𠓀妬於北越南、外除固𠡚底"''減少危險朱民常細𣞪固体朱𪫚𦓡空影響效果''"吧"''𠬉各區𪬌𡨹囚兵、病院吧區域尊教''"。<ref>[http://books.google.com.vn/books?id=ueTIMHCmw6oC&pg=PA271&hl=vi&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false Clashes: Air Combat Over North Vietnam, 1965-1972], Marshall L. Michell III, Naval Institute Press, ISBN/SKU: 9781591145196, page 271, trích "''Linebacker II was completely different from the interdiction policy of Rolling Thunder and Linerbacker I; Linerbacker II would be a sustained maximum effort to destroy all major target complexes in the Hanoi and Haiphong areas. This could be done by Phantoms, even with LGBs; it required a massive application of force, which could only be exerted by B-52 strikes. Linebacker II also involved the removal of many of the restrictions surrounding the previous operations over North Vietnam, except an atempt to "minimize the danger to civillian population to the extent feasible without compromising effectiveness" and to "avoid known POW compounds, hospitals and religious structures.''"</ref>

==== 協定巴𠶋 ====

{{正|協定巴𠶋1973}}

協定巴𠶋得寄結𠓨𣈜[[27𣎃1]]𢆥[[1973]]在巴𠶋、得𥋳𱺵𠬠勝利關重𧵑越南民主共和。𣈜[[29𣎃3]]𢆥[[1973]]軍人美𡳳共來越南、枕𠞹每事乾涉軍事𧵑花旗對貝問題越南。自𫢩只群軍隊越南共和單獨𢶢吏軍解放當𣈜強孟。

底鎮安越南共和、總統Nixon㐌許𥢆貝總統阮文紹羅𥪝場合軍解放發動戰爭消滅越南共和、花旗𠱊反應𠬠格適合底保擔安寧朱越南共和。𠳒許尼𧗱𢖖󠄁空固價値實踐爲𢖖󠄁妬國會花旗㐌𫥨議決空朱𪫚迻力量武装𠭤吏東洋𦓡空得𪫚𧵑國會吧規定困苦援助朱越南共和。貝各壓噠如丕時𠶢空固[[務Watergate|事件Watergate]]、𠶢總統Nixon固在位時拱空体𡨹𠳒許𠬠格右號得。對貝𠊛美、𣱆實事㦖棟吏局戰、𠅳伮𠫾吧𢲫𨖅𠬠装史㵋。

正爲丕𥪝協定固仍條款固𡲈羅讓步𧵑越南民主共和仍拯固埃固体檢證吧強製得；爲諭條款規定軍解放得權𠊝装備武器蹺原則𠬠-𢷮-𠬠。數軍解放𨑗戰場𣅶妬、數軍𧵑𣱆𨑗塘𤷱胡志明、數武器𣱆芒𠓨吧芒𫥨羅仍嶼料空体檢證得。群武器美𠓨越南過各港吧求航空時易𢬥得管理。將自、條款𧗱委班檢刷吧監察國際拱只羅形式爲權力𧵑委班尼空固都底乾涉咦𠓨各進程事役。各條款𧗱規製政治如成立政府和合民族進細統一固機製匙行仍空印定時間具體𢧚𧁷寔現。

局進攻𡳳窮𧵑軍解放沔南演𫥨𥪝55𣈜𣎀扒頭自𣈜[[5𣎃3]]朱𦤾𣈜[[30𣎃4]]𢆥[[1975]]欺總統[[楊文明]]𧵑越南共和投降無條件。伮群得噲𱺵局[[戰役務春1975|總進攻吧浽𠰺務春𢆥1975]]。機關貪謀𧵑越南民主共和立計劃進攻㐌分局進攻尼成各戰役𦇒接膮𣱆噲𱺵[[戰役西原]]、[[戰役化-沱灢|戰役解放化-沱灢]]吧、𡳳窮、[[戰役胡志明]]。

*[[戰役西原]]：貝目標羅占西原𦓡陣𢲫投𣏿椊羅市社[[奔磨Thuột]]在南西原。在低固後據𧵑師團23𧵑[[軍力越南共和]]。[[軍隊人民越南]]㐌成功𥪝役𫜵朱對方信哴目標進攻𠱊於北西原於向市社[[崑嵩]]或市社[[Pleiku]]。𣈜[[10𣎃3]]軍解放進攻奔磨Thuột。𢖖󠄁欣𠬠𣈜進攻慄惡列、軍屯駐㐌抗拒慄決列仍貝優勢壓捯軍解放㐌打占得市社。連接𥪝各𣈜𢖖󠄁妬𣱆㐌主動進攻軍反擊、軍反擊𧵑南越南𣃣覩𨑜𣗓趿𨅸蹎拱㐌被打消滅。𠅒奔磨Thuột吧空固都力量機動預備可以固体反擊再占、吏共貝役各力量防首北西原拱當被威協𥘀𪿗、總統[[阮文紹]]㐌𫥨令𠬃西原𪮊各力量群吏衛顧首解垌平𫑊𣷷沔中。塘𪮊𨙝𠱊羅蹺塘14自Pleiku𠫾𨑜𱘃南𢖖󠄁妬𠫾𠓨塘數7㐌被𠬃自𥹰空使用、目標羅脱𨑜市社[[綏和]]省[[富安]]。低𱺵𠬠慘火𣩂𠊛朱[[軍力越南共和]]。局𪮊𨙝㐌空保全得數軍𦓡𣡚吏伮𫜵成瀾㳥慌亂瀾泣各漨吏群𫜵洮吔歇精神兵士𨑗全國。役𪮊𠬠數量軍𡘯如勢𥪝𠬠時間準備急gáp2–3𣈜㐌演𫥨𨑗段塘𨱽行𤾓km空固計劃、𥪝欺精神兵士㐌𨑜慄隰吧、關重欣哿、兵士芒家庭吧𠊛𧼋難蹺共。悉哿仍丐妬㐌變𣳔𠊛共𦀺𨍄孔露揾則成𠬠𣳔惱亂空体指揮吧戰鬥。被對方振在撩嘹-富本、團軍尼㐌被散作空群集合吏得姅。西原失手𠓨𢬣軍解放、欣12萬軍頓駐被散吔。標表如全部師團23𧵑軍力越南共和欣1萬軍衛𦤾綏和集合掂吏得群36𠊛。

==== 戰爭結束====

{{正|事件30𣎃4、1975}}  

𣈜26/4/1975、總統陳文香掉權朱大相楊文明𨅸𫥨商説𨑗根本晚悔和平、𨑗精神協定巴𠶋底𠬉役柴棍𠱊被殘破。相楊文明任職總統貝宣佈空体𥙩恨讐答呂吏恨讐、翁主張化解貝對方、妬空仍羅𠾕𠳨𧵑人民、𦓡群羅條件設要底造機會𠬉得危機𨄴覩、寔現凝𢏑、𢲫吏談盼𥆂噠𦤾𠬠解法政治𥪝困苦協定巴𠶋。

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| [[銃]]步兵|| 1.900.000|| 3.608.863

{{䀡添|慘殺大學小邦Kent|Norman Morrison}}

局戰爭在越南㐌被反對自頭十年1960、仍空得注意吧沛朱𦤾欺1𠊛美羅[[Norman Morrison]]自燒𠓨𢆥1965時譽論世界㵋別𦤾。<ref name="sggp"/>

風潮反戰𨀈𨖅𠬠𨀈𣌴㵋欺[[慘殺大學小邦Kent|局表情𧵑生員大學小邦Kent]]（[[Ohio|小邦Ohio]]）𣈜4-5-1970㐌被衛兵國家美彈壓𫜵4[[生員]]被𣩂吧9𠊛恪被傷。

㐌固欣200組織𢶢戰爭於𨑗泣各邦 於美、16兆𥪝數27兆青年美𦤾歲軍役㐌𢶢令軍役、2兆𠊛美"𢲧𧵳害不合法"爲𢶢戰爭越南、75.000𠊛美𠬃𫥨渃外爲空𠹾入伍吧鬥爭𢶢戰爭越南、𥪝妬固舊總統美[[Bill Clinton]]。<ref name="sggp">Báo Sài Gòn giải phóng, [http://www.sggp.org.vn/hosotulieu/nam2005/thang4/45576/ Nhìn lại "cuộc chiến trong lòng nước Mỹ"], 15/4/2005</ref>

{{xem thêm|損失人命𥪝戰爭越南|罪惡𧵑軍隊美吧同盟𥪝戰爭越南|各務慘殺於越南|質獨坡坩}}

戰爭越南羅局戰𢲧𡗉殘破一、𧵳害人命𡗉一𥪝[[歷史越南]]吧𢲧𢺹𢹿慄漊色𥪝𢚸民族越南過各勢系拱如𢲧造論、𢺹𢹿𧗱觀點政治吧經濟𥪝𢚸渃美吧𡗉國家恪𨑗世界。