恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「Esperanto」
Trong Dang (討論 | 㨂𢵰) 空固縿略𢯢𢷮 𥮋:𢯢𢷮移動 Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
Trong Dang (討論 | 㨂𢵰) 空固縿略𢯢𢷮 𥮋:𢯢𢷮移動 Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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| (空顯示6番版於𡧲𧵑共𠊛用) | |||
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| nativename = {{lang|eo|Esperanto}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://vortaro.net/#Esperanto_kdu | title=Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto 2020 }}</ref> | | nativename = {{lang|eo|Esperanto}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://vortaro.net/#Esperanto_kdu | title=Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto 2020 }}</ref> | ||
| pronunciation = {{IPA|eo|espeˈranto||Eo-Esperanto.ogg}} | | pronunciation = {{IPA|eo|espeˈranto||Eo-Esperanto.ogg}} | ||
| states = | | states = 120渃;<ref name="uea">[http://uea.org/info/en/kio_estas_uea What is UEA?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626010020/http://uea.org/info/en/kio_estas_uea |date=June 26, 2015 }}, Universal Esperanto Association, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.</ref>空沛言語正式 | ||
| speakers = [[ | | speakers = [[𠊛吶㗂Esperanto本地|本地]]:{{circa|1,000}} | ||
| date = 2011 | | date = 2011 | ||
| ref = <ref name="hh">Harald Haarmann, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230135/http://fischer-zim.ch/esperanto/lingvaj-temoj/haarmann--leksikono-eo.htm Eta leksikono pri lingvoj]'', 2011, archive date March 4, 2016: ''Esperanto. ... estas lernata ankaŭ de pluraj miloj da homoj en la mondo kiel gepatra lingvo.'' ("Esperanto has also been learned by several thousand people in the world as a mother tongue.")</ref> | | ref = <ref name="hh">Harald Haarmann, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230135/http://fischer-zim.ch/esperanto/lingvaj-temoj/haarmann--leksikono-eo.htm Eta leksikono pri lingvoj]'', 2011, archive date March 4, 2016: ''Esperanto. ... estas lernata ankaŭ de pluraj miloj da homoj en la mondo kiel gepatra lingvo.'' ("Esperanto has also been learned by several thousand people in the world as a mother tongue.")</ref> | ||
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* Amri Wandel: Khoảng 2 triệu | * Amri Wandel: Khoảng 2 triệu | ||
* Svend Vendelbo: 30.000–180.000<ref name="svend">63,000 −50%/+200%: {{cite web|url=http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|title=Nova takso: 60.000 parolas Esperanton|trans-title=New estimate: 60,000 speak Esperanto|publisher=Libera Folio|language=eo|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=February 13, 2017|archive-date=February 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213143515/http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wandel |first1=Amri |title=HOW MANY PEOPLE SPEAK ESPERANTO? OR: ESPERANTO ON THE WEB |journal=Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems |date=2014 |quote=A simple calculation accompanied by reasonable refinements leads to a number of approximately two million Esperanto users within the internet community alone, probably significantly more worldwide}}</ref> | * Svend Vendelbo: 30.000–180.000<ref name="svend">63,000 −50%/+200%: {{cite web|url=http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|title=Nova takso: 60.000 parolas Esperanton|trans-title=New estimate: 60,000 speak Esperanto|publisher=Libera Folio|language=eo|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=February 13, 2017|archive-date=February 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213143515/http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wandel |first1=Amri |title=HOW MANY PEOPLE SPEAK ESPERANTO? OR: ESPERANTO ON THE WEB |journal=Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems |date=2014 |quote=A simple calculation accompanied by reasonable refinements leads to a number of approximately two million Esperanto users within the internet community alone, probably significantly more worldwide}}</ref> | ||
| familycolor = | | familycolor = 言語得𡏦𥩯 | ||
| fam1 = [[ | | fam1 = [[言語得𡏦𥩯]] | ||
| fam2 = [[ | | fam2 = [[言語輔助國際]] | ||
| ancestor = [[ | | ancestor = [[㗂Esperanto原始]] | ||
| creator = [[L. L. Zamenhof]] | | creator = [[L. L. Zamenhof]] | ||
| created = 1887 | | created = 1887 | ||
| setting = | | setting = 國際:𧵆如𤗆坭𨑗世界 | ||
| posteriori = [[Ngôn ngữ tại châu Âu#Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu|Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu tại châu Âu]],{{clarify|date=December 2023}} phần lớn từ vựng có nguồn gốc từ [[nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman]] | | posteriori = [[Ngôn ngữ tại châu Âu#Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu|Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu tại châu Âu]],{{clarify|date=December 2023}} phần lớn từ vựng có nguồn gốc từ [[nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman]] | ||
| script = [[Chữ Latinh]] ([[Bảng chữ cái Esperanto]])<br />[[Esperanto Braille]] | | script = [[Chữ Latinh]] ([[Bảng chữ cái Esperanto]])<br />[[Esperanto Braille]] | ||
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| image = Flag of Esperanto.svg{{!}}border | | image = Flag of Esperanto.svg{{!}}border | ||
| imagescale = 0.7 | | imagescale = 0.7 | ||
| imagecaption = [[ | | imagecaption = [[旗Esperanto]] | ||
| sign = [[Bảng chữ cái ký hiệu tay Esperanto|Signuno]] | | sign = [[Bảng chữ cái ký hiệu tay Esperanto|Signuno]] | ||
| glotto = espe1235 | | glotto = espe1235 | ||
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| mapcaption = [[Esperantujo]]: Số thành viên [[Hiệp hội Esperanto toàn cầu|UEA]] trên mỗi một triệu người vào năm 2020. {{Col-begin}} | | mapcaption = [[Esperantujo]]: Số thành viên [[Hiệp hội Esperanto toàn cầu|UEA]] trên mỗi một triệu người vào năm 2020. {{Col-begin}} | ||
{{Col-2}} | {{Col-2}} | ||
{{legend|#aaaaaa| | {{legend|#aaaaaa|空固}} | ||
{{legend|#d7f4d7|< 0.5}} | {{legend|#d7f4d7|< 0.5}} | ||
{{legend|#afe9af|0.5}} | {{legend|#afe9af|0.5}} | ||
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{{Col-end}} | {{Col-end}} | ||
| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
| fam3 = [[ | | fam3 = [[𠬠言語posteriori]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''國際語'''(Quốc tế | '''Esperanto'''咍'''國際語'''(Quốc tế ngữ)𱺵[[言語輔助國際]][[言語得𡏦𥩯|得𡏦𥩯]]吧得使用㢅𠸤一。[[眼科|博士眼科]]𠊛波蘭[[Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof|LL Zamenhof]]㐌造𫥨言語尼𠓨𢆥1887、欺翁出版𠬠捲冊枝節𧗱言語國際、『Unua Libro』(「捲冊頭先」)、貝筆名𱺵「進士Esperanto」。詞『esperanto』譯𨖅㗂英/越𱺵「𠬠𠊛當希望」。<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=https://global.britannica.com/biography/L-L-Zamenhof|tựa đề=Doktoro Esperanto, Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof|website=Global Britannica.com|nhà xuất bản=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc}}</ref> | ||
==參考== | |||
{{tham khảo|30em}} | |||