工藝 - 歷史𠊝𢷮

SaigonSarang：𠊝替文本－「𡀳」成「群」

2025-03-14T07:38:00Z

𠊝替文本－「𡀳」成「群」

←番版𫇰		番版𣅶14:38、𣈜14𣎃3𢆥2025
𣳔5：		𣳔5：
	'''工藝'''（[[㗂英]]：technology）𱺵事[[發明]]、事𠊝𢷮、役使用、吧[[見識]]𧗱各[[工具]]、[[𣛠𢪮]]、[[技術]]、技能藝業、[[系統]]、吧方法[[組織]]、𠁪解決𠬠問題、改進𠬠解法㐌存在、達𠬠目的、咍寔現𠬠職能具體𠾕𠳨含量質繿高。工藝影響當計𬨠可能檢詧吧適宜𧵑[[𡥵𠊛]]拱如𧵑仍[[動物]]恪𠓨[[媒場自然]]𧵑𨉟。吶𠬠格單簡、工藝𱺵事應用仍發明科學𠓨仍目標或產品寔踐吧具體服務𠁀𤯩𡥵𠊛、特別𥪝領域工業或商賣。<ref name="Technology definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \| date =𣈜14𣎃3𢆥2006 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The study and knowledge of the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Technology - Definition & Examples \| website=Encyclopedia Britannica \| date =𣈜29𣎃5𢆥2020 \| url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.''</ref> [[術語]]工藝固体得用蹺義終咍朱仍領域具體、譬喻如「工藝𡏦𥩯」、「[[工藝通信]]」。		'''工藝'''（[[㗂英]]：technology）𱺵事[[發明]]、事𠊝𢷮、役使用、吧[[見識]]𧗱各[[工具]]、[[𣛠𢪮]]、[[技術]]、技能藝業、[[系統]]、吧方法[[組織]]、𠁪解決𠬠問題、改進𠬠解法㐌存在、達𠬠目的、咍寔現𠬠職能具體𠾕𠳨含量質繿高。工藝影響當計𬨠可能檢詧吧適宜𧵑[[𡥵𠊛]]拱如𧵑仍[[動物]]恪𠓨[[媒場自然]]𧵑𨉟。吶𠬠格單簡、工藝𱺵事應用仍發明科學𠓨仍目標或產品寔踐吧具體服務𠁀𤯩𡥵𠊛、特別𥪝領域工業或商賣。<ref name="Technology definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \| date =𣈜14𣎃3𢆥2006 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The study and knowledge of the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Technology - Definition & Examples \| website=Encyclopedia Britannica \| date =𣈜29𣎃5𢆥2020 \| url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.''</ref> [[術語]]工藝固体得用蹺義終咍朱仍領域具體、譬喻如「工藝𡏦𥩯」、「[[工藝通信]]」。

	𥪝[[㗂越]]、各詞「[[科學]]」、「[[技術]]」、吧「工藝」對欺得用貝義相似僥咍得𢯖吏貝僥（拯限「[[科學技術]]」、「科學工藝」、吧「技術工藝」）。雖丕、工藝恪貝[[科學]]吧[[技術]]。科學𱺵系統見識𧗱仍定律、構築、吧格運行𧵑世界自然、得𤒘結通過役觀察、模寫、𢵋度、寔驗、發展理說憑各方法科學。<ref name="Science definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena''.<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Merriam-Webster \| date =𣈜2𣎃6𢆥2009 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}}<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''A careful study of the structure and behavior of the physical world, especially by watching, measuring, and doing experiments, and the development of theories.''</ref> ~~𡀳技術𱺵役應用見識科學抵𫼳吏價值寔踐如役設計、製造、吧運行仍工程、𣛠𢪮、規程、吧系統𠬠格效果吧經濟一。~~<ref name="Engineering American Heritage Dictionary">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: engineering \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=engineering \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.''</ref>		𥪝[[㗂越]]、各詞「[[科學]]」、「[[技術]]」、吧「工藝」對欺得用貝義相似僥咍得𢯖吏貝僥（拯限「[[科學技術]]」、「科學工藝」、吧「技術工藝」）。雖丕、工藝恪貝[[科學]]吧[[技術]]。科學𱺵系統見識𧗱仍定律、構築、吧格運行𧵑世界自然、得𤒘結通過役觀察、模寫、𢵋度、寔驗、發展理說憑各方法科學。<ref name="Science definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena''.<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Merriam-Webster \| date =𣈜2𣎃6𢆥2009 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}}<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''A careful study of the structure and behavior of the physical world, especially by watching, measuring, and doing experiments, and the development of theories.''</ref> 群技術𱺵役應用見識科學抵𫼳吏價值寔踐如役設計、製造、吧運行仍工程、𣛠𢪮、規程、吧系統𠬠格效果吧經濟一。<ref name="Engineering American Heritage Dictionary">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: engineering \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=engineering \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.''</ref>
	==參考==		==參考==

SaigonSarang：Text replacement - "徠" to "吏"

2025-03-13T07:53:28Z

Text replacement - "徠" to "吏"

←番版𫇰		番版𣅶14:53、𣈜13𣎃3𢆥2025
𣳔5：		𣳔5：
	'''工藝'''（[[㗂英]]：technology）𱺵事[[發明]]、事𠊝𢷮、役使用、吧[[見識]]𧗱各[[工具]]、[[𣛠𢪮]]、[[技術]]、技能藝業、[[系統]]、吧方法[[組織]]、𠁪解決𠬠問題、改進𠬠解法㐌存在、達𠬠目的、咍寔現𠬠職能具體𠾕𠳨含量質繿高。工藝影響當計𬨠可能檢詧吧適宜𧵑[[𡥵𠊛]]拱如𧵑仍[[動物]]恪𠓨[[媒場自然]]𧵑𨉟。吶𠬠格單簡、工藝𱺵事應用仍發明科學𠓨仍目標或產品寔踐吧具體服務𠁀𤯩𡥵𠊛、特別𥪝領域工業或商賣。<ref name="Technology definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \| date =𣈜14𣎃3𢆥2006 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The study and knowledge of the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Technology - Definition & Examples \| website=Encyclopedia Britannica \| date =𣈜29𣎃5𢆥2020 \| url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.''</ref> [[術語]]工藝固体得用蹺義終咍朱仍領域具體、譬喻如「工藝𡏦𥩯」、「[[工藝通信]]」。		'''工藝'''（[[㗂英]]：technology）𱺵事[[發明]]、事𠊝𢷮、役使用、吧[[見識]]𧗱各[[工具]]、[[𣛠𢪮]]、[[技術]]、技能藝業、[[系統]]、吧方法[[組織]]、𠁪解決𠬠問題、改進𠬠解法㐌存在、達𠬠目的、咍寔現𠬠職能具體𠾕𠳨含量質繿高。工藝影響當計𬨠可能檢詧吧適宜𧵑[[𡥵𠊛]]拱如𧵑仍[[動物]]恪𠓨[[媒場自然]]𧵑𨉟。吶𠬠格單簡、工藝𱺵事應用仍發明科學𠓨仍目標或產品寔踐吧具體服務𠁀𤯩𡥵𠊛、特別𥪝領域工業或商賣。<ref name="Technology definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \| date =𣈜14𣎃3𢆥2006 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The study and knowledge of the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Technology \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.''<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Technology - Definition & Examples \| website=Encyclopedia Britannica \| date =𣈜29𣎃5𢆥2020 \| url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/technology \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.''</ref> [[術語]]工藝固体得用蹺義終咍朱仍領域具體、譬喻如「工藝𡏦𥩯」、「[[工藝通信]]」。

	𥪝[[㗂越]]、各詞「[[科學]]」、「[[技術]]~~」、吧「工藝」對欺得用貝義相似僥咍得𢯖徠貝僥（拯限「~~[[科學技術]]」、「科學工藝」、吧「技術工藝」）。雖丕、工藝恪貝[[科學]]吧[[技術]]。科學𱺵系統見識𧗱仍定律、構築、吧格運行𧵑世界自然、得𤒘結通過役觀察、模寫、𢵋度、寔驗、發展理說憑各方法科學。<ref name="Science definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena''.<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Merriam-Webster \| date =𣈜2𣎃6𢆥2009 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}}<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''A careful study of the structure and behavior of the physical world, especially by watching, measuring, and doing experiments, and the development of theories.''</ref> ~~𡀳技術𱺵役應用見識科學抵𫼳徠價值寔踐如役設計、製造、吧運行仍工程、𣛠𢪮、規程、吧系統𠬠格效果吧經濟一。~~<ref name="Engineering American Heritage Dictionary">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: engineering \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=engineering \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.''</ref>		𥪝[[㗂越]]、各詞「[[科學]]」、「[[技術]]」、吧「工藝」對欺得用貝義相似僥咍得𢯖吏貝僥（拯限「[[科學技術]]」、「科學工藝」、吧「技術工藝」）。雖丕、工藝恪貝[[科學]]吧[[技術]]。科學𱺵系統見識𧗱仍定律、構築、吧格運行𧵑世界自然、得𤒘結通過役觀察、模寫、𢵋度、寔驗、發展理說憑各方法科學。<ref name="Science definitions">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena''.<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Merriam-Webster \| date =𣈜2𣎃6𢆥2009 \| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}}<br />{{chú thích web \| title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Science \| website=Cambridge English Dictionary \| url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/science \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''A careful study of the structure and behavior of the physical world, especially by watching, measuring, and doing experiments, and the development of theories.''</ref> 𡀳技術𱺵役應用見識科學抵𫼳吏價值寔踐如役設計、製造、吧運行仍工程、𣛠𢪮、規程、吧系統𠬠格效果吧經濟一。<ref name="Engineering American Heritage Dictionary">{{chú thích web \| title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: engineering \| website=American Heritage Dictionary \| url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=engineering \| access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.''</ref>
	==參考==		==參考==

Keepout2010：造張㵋貝內容「{{1000排基本}}{{𡨸漢喃準}} 𦤾𡧲[[世紀20、𡥵𠊛㐌固程度'''工藝'''高𨁥抵…」

2024-04-29T08:16:46Z

造張㵋貝內容「{{1000排基本}}{{𡨸漢喃準}} thumb|right|200px|𦤾𡧲[[世紀20、𡥵𠊛㐌固程度'''工藝'''高𨁥抵…」

張㵋

{{1000排基本}}{{𡨸漢喃準}}
[[集信:Bruce McCandless II during EVA in 1984.jpg|thumb|right|200px|𦤾𡧲[[世紀20]]、𡥵𠊛㐌固程度'''工藝'''高𨁥抵𨖨匏氣圈[[𬃻𡐙]]吧勘破空間。]]
{{排共𠸜}}
{{dablink|䀡添：[[科學]]吧[[技術]]}}
'''工藝'''（[[㗂英]]：technology）𱺵事[[發明]]、事𠊝𢷮、役使用、吧[[見識]]𧗱各[[工具]]、[[𣛠𢪮]]、[[技術]]、技能藝業、[[系統]]、吧方法[[組織]]、𠁪解決𠬠問題、改進𠬠解法㐌存在、達𠬠目的、咍寔現𠬠職能具體𠾕𠳨含量質繿高。工藝影響當計𬨠可能檢詧吧適宜𧵑[[𡥵𠊛]]拱如𧵑仍[[動物]]恪𠓨[[媒場自然]]𧵑𨉟。吶𠬠格單簡、工藝𱺵事應用仍發明科學𠓨仍目標或產品寔踐吧具體服務𠁀𤯩𡥵𠊛、特別𥪝領域工業或商賣。<ref name="Technology definitions">{{chú thích web | title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Technology | website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary | date =𣈜14𣎃3𢆥2006 | url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/technology | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area.'' {{chú thích web | title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Technology | website=Cambridge English Dictionary | url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/technology | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The study and knowledge of the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries.'' {{chú thích web | title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Technology | website=American Heritage Dictionary | url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=technology | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.'' {{chú thích web | title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Technology - Definition & Examples | website=Encyclopedia Britannica | date =𣈜29𣎃5𢆥2020 | url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/technology | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.''</ref> [[術語]]工藝固体得用蹺義終咍朱仍領域具體、譬喻如「工藝𡏦𥩯」、「[[工藝通信]]」。

𥪝[[㗂越]]、各詞「[[科學]]」、「[[技術]]」、吧「工藝」對欺得用貝義相似僥咍得𢯖徠貝僥（拯限「[[科學技術]]」、「科學工藝」、吧「技術工藝」）。雖丕、工藝恪貝[[科學]]吧[[技術]]。科學𱺵系統見識𧗱仍定律、構築、吧格運行𧵑世界自然、得𤒘結通過役觀察、模寫、𢵋度、寔驗、發展理說憑各方法科學。<ref name="Science definitions">{{chú thích web | title=The American Heritage Dictionary – Definition of Science | website=American Heritage Dictionary | url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=science | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena''. {{chú thích web | title=Merriam-Webster Dictionary – Definition of Science | website=Merriam-Webster | date =𣈜2𣎃6𢆥2009 | url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} {{chú thích web | title=Cambridge English Dictionary – Definition of Science | website=Cambridge English Dictionary | url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/science | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''A careful study of the structure and behavior of the physical world, especially by watching, measuring, and doing experiments, and the development of theories.''</ref> 𡀳技術𱺵役應用見識科學抵𫼳徠價值寔踐如役設計、製造、吧運行仍工程、𣛠𢪮、規程、吧系統𠬠格效果吧經濟一。<ref name="Engineering American Heritage Dictionary">{{chú thích web | title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: engineering | website=American Heritage Dictionary | url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=engineering | access-date =𣈜26𣎃7𢆥2020}} 原文: ''The application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.''</ref>
==參考==