䀡碼源𧵑那逋梨翁·奔那捌

{{1000 bài cơ bản}}
{{Thông tin nhân vật hoàng gia
| tên = 那逋梨翁·奔那捌
| image = Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg
| caption = 《[[Napoléon dans son cabinet de travail|那逋梨翁𪚚房𫜵役]]》、由{{r|[[移乙—婁伊·多𥿀]]|Jacques-Louis David}}𦘧、1812
| succession = [[皇帝法]]
| reign = 18𣎃5𢆥1804 – {{nowrap|6𣎃4𢆥1814}}
| reign-type = 治位吝沒
| cor-type = [[禮登光𧵑那逋梨翁|登光]]
| coronation = 2𣎃12𢆥1804<br />[[茹悇德婆波移]]
| predecessor = {{r|[[婁伊XVII]]|Louis XVII}}（爭𠲹）咍 {{r|{{nowrap|[[婁伊XVI]]}}|Louis XVI}} {{small|（貝資格𤤰𧵑法）}}<br>本身{{small|（貝總裁次一𧵑共和法）}}
| successor = {{r|[[婁伊XVIII]]|Louis XVIII}} {{small|（貝資格𤤰𧵑法）}}
| reign-type1 = [[朝代沒𤾓𣈜|治位吝𠄩]]
| reign1 = 20𣎃3𢆥1815 – {{nowrap|22𣎃6𢆥1815}}
| predecessor1 = {{r|婁伊XVIII|Louis XVIII}}
| successor1 = {{r|[[那逋梨翁II]]|Napoléon II}}（爭𠲹）咍{{r|{{nowrap|婁伊XVIII}}|Louis XVIII}}
| succession2 = [[𤤰𧵑意|國王意]]
| reign2 = 17𣎃3𢆥1805 – {{nowrap|11𣎃4𢆥1814}}
| coronation2 = 26𣎃5𢆥1805<br />{{r|[[茹悇正座眉蘭奴]]|Nhà thờ chính tòa Milano}}
| predecessor2 = {{r|[[閣閭V𧵑聖制羅馬|閣閭V]]|Karl V}} (1558)
| successor2 = {{r|[[擗蘇移烏·㥋曼莜㕭II𧵑意|擗蘇移烏·㥋曼莜㕭II]]|Vittorio Emanuele II}}（1861）
| succession3 = [[親王國㕭波|親王處㕭波]]
| reign3 = 11𣎃4𢆥1814—20𣎃3𢆥1815
| succession4 = [[西班牙𤲂時𥳉插·奔那捌|𤤰𧵑西班牙]]（暫權）
| reign4 = 6𣎃5—6𣎃6𢆥1808
| predecessor4 = {{r|[[坯難都VII𧵑西班牙|坯難都VII]]|Fernando VII}}
| successor4 = {{r|[[𥳉插·奔那捌|𥳉插I]]|Joseph I}}
| succession5 = [[制度總裁法|第一總裁共和法]]
| reign5 = 12𣎃12𢆥1799—18𣎃5𢆥1804
| 矯攝政5 = 同總裁
| 攝政5 = {{plainlist|
* {{r|[[綾—移乙—嚟𢯊·沱㤌波啛支]]|Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès}}<!-- 總裁次𠄩𧵑法 -->
* {{r|[[敕閭—風杈·閭坡搈]]|Charles-François Lebrun}}<!-- 總裁次𠀧𧵑法 -->
}}
| 職位6 = [[制度總裁法|總裁臨時𧵑共和法]]
| 在位6 = 10𣎃11𢆥1799—12𣎃12𢆥1799
| 矯攝政 6 = 同總裁
| 攝政6 = {{plainlist|
* {{r|[[曀曼莜㕭·𥳉插·蚩曀]]|Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès}}<!-- 總裁次𠄩𧵑法 -->
* {{r|[[嚕拁·𣛭孤]]|Roger Ducos}}<!-- 總裁次𠀧𧵑法 -->}}
| 前任6 = {{r|[[婁伊-支嚕揞·𦁿施曀]]|Louis-Jérôme Gohier}}（貝資格羅主席[[制度督政法|會同督政𧵑共和法]]）
| succession7 = 總統[[共和意（那逋梨翁）|共和意]]
| reign7 = 26𣎃1𢆥1802—17𣎃3𢆥1805
| 矯攝政7 = {{nowrap|副總統}}
| 攝政7 = {{r|[[㕫紥疏孤·迷夷·堤移]]|Francesco Melzi d'Eril}}
| succession8 = [[護國公𧵑聯邦棦]]
| reign8 = 12𣎃7𢆥1806—4𣎃11𢆥1813
| 矯攝政8 = {{nowrap|皇親兼<br/>教長}}
| 攝政8 = {{plainlist|
* {{r|[[閣閭·文丹巴乙]]|Karl von Dalberg}}
* {{r|[[幽吲·沱逋𢣇泥]]|Eugène de Beauharnais}}}}
| predecessor8 = {{r|[[坯陵II𧵑聖制羅馬|坯陵II]]|Franz II}}（貝資格[[皇帝羅馬神聖]]）
| successor8 = {{r|[[坯陵II𧵑聖制羅馬|坯陵I𧵑奧]]|Franz I của Áo }}（貝資格 [[總統聯邦德|𠊛𨅸頭「Präsidialmacht」奧]]）
| birth_name = {{r|那逋梨翁𦀨·哺溫那捌|Napoleone Buonaparte}}<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://art.rmngp.fr/fr/library/artworks/fac-simile-de-l-acte-de-bapteme-de-napoleon-redige-en-italien_carton|title=Fac-similé de l'acte de baptême de Napoléon, rédigé en italien. – Images d'Art|language=fr|trans-title=Facsimile of Napoleon's baptismal certificate, written in Italian. – Art Pictures}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1769|8|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place = {{r|[[阿角蚩烏]]|Ajaccio}}、{{r|[[谷疏]]|Corse}}、[[王國法]]<!--{{r|[[谷疏]]|Corse}} đã chính thức được nhượng lại từ Cộng hòa Genoa cho Vương quốc Pháp thông qua [[協約𡋦差（1768）]], nhưng Pháp chỉ thực sự tiếp quản đảo vào tháng 5 năm 1769 do sự kháng cự ban đầu của người Corse. Napoléon sinh ra một năm sau khi Corsica được nhượng lại cho [[Pháp]] và 4 tháng sau khi Corse được sáp nhập vào [[Pháp]].-->
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1821|5|5|1769|8|15|df=yes}}
| death_place = {{r|[[龍幽榲、撑·唏梨那]]|Longwood, Saint Helena}}
| burial_date = 15𣎃12𢆥1840
| burial_place = {{r|[[梨·盎𠇕離於]]|Les Invalides}}、 {{r|波移|Paris}}、[[君主𣎃𠤩|法]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|{{r|[[𥳉插番·沱逋𢣇泥]]|Joséphine de Beauharnais}}|1796|1810|end={{abbr|毀𠬃}}}}
* {{marriage|{{r|[[麻移阿·婁都韋迦𧵑奧]]|Maria Ludovica của Áo}}|1810|1814|end={{abbr|離身}}}}}}
| regnal name = 那逋梨翁I
| issue = {{plainlist|
* {{r|[[那逋梨翁II]]|Napoléon II}}
* {{r|[[敕閭、伯爵梨翁]]|Charles, Bá tước Léon}}
* {{r|[[阿歷珊汿、伯爵孤崙那—哇梨幽於疏萁]]|Alexandre, Bá tước Colonna-Walewski}}}}
| issue-link = #婚姻和𡥵丐
| issue-pipe = 
| full name =  {{r|那逋梨翁·奔那捌|Napoléon Bonaparte}}
| house = {{r|[[茹奔那捌|奔那捌]]|奔那捌}}
| father = {{r|[[閣栌·哺溫那捌]]|Carlo Buonaparte}}
| mother = {{r|[[梨卑夷阿·𦋦模離奴]]|Letizia Ramolino}}
| signature = File:Firma Napoleón Bonaparte.svg
}}

'''那逋梨翁·奔那捌'''（Napoléon Bonaparte、𠸛開生羅{{r|'''那逋梨翁泥·哺烏那捌'''|Napoleone Buonaparte}} ；{{#tag:ref|{{IPAc-en|lang|n|ə|ˈ|p|oʊ|l|i|ə|n|_|ˈ|b|oʊ|n|ə|p|ɑːr|t}}, {{langx|fr|Napoléon Bonaparte}}; {{langx|it|Napoleone Bonaparte}}; {{langx|co|Napulione Buonaparte}}|group=注釋}} 15𣎃8𢆥1769—5𣎃5𢆥1821）、𨍦尼得別𦤾貝[[尊號]]'''{{r|'''那逋梨翁I'''|Napoléon I}}'''、羅沒指揮軍事和茹領導政治𠊛法、㐌𧿨𢧚浽㗂𪚚時期[[革命法]]和領導各戰役成功𪚚局[[戰爭革命法]]。翁羅𠊛領導de facto𧵑[[第一共和法|共和法]]貝資格總裁次一自𢆥1799𦤾𢆥1804、𨍦𥯉羅[[皇帝法]]自𢆥1804𦤾𢆥1814和𧿨吏皚鐄込𢆥[[朝代沒𤾓𣈜|1815]]。遺産政治和文化𧵑那逋梨翁刎存在朱𦤾𣈜𠉞、貝資格羅沒茹領導浽㗂和𨠳𡗉爭𠲹。翁起倡𡗉改革自由㐌存在𥹰𨱾𪚚社會和得䁛羅沒𪚚仍指揮軍事偉大一𪚚歷史。各戰役𧵑翁刎得研究在各學院軍事𨕭世界。𪚚時間演𦋦[[戰爭那逋梨翁]]、固曠自𠀧𦤾𦒹兆民常和兵𠔦㐌[[傷亡𪚚戰爭那逋梨翁|舌命]]。<ref name="Roberts, Andrew 2014">{{Harvnb|Roberts|2014|loc=Introduction}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích sách|editor=Charles Messenger |title=Reader's Guide to Military History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VT7fAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA391|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|pages=391–427|isbn=978-1-135-95970-8}}</ref>

那逋梨翁生𦋦𨕭島{{r|谷疏|Corse}}、空𥹰𨍦欺[[法征伐谷疏|被法插入]]、𪚚沒家庭本地出身自層笠貴族𡮈於意。<ref>Roberts, A. (2016). Napoleon the Great. United Kingdom: Penguin Books Limited. (tr. 1)</ref><ref name=Ellis>{{chú thích sách |title=Napoleon |author= Geoffrey Ellis |year=1997 |publisher=Pearson Education Limited |isbn= 978-1317874690 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QlzJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 }}</ref>翁擁護革命法𢆥1789𪚚欺當服務𪚚軍隊法和故𠡚傳播理想𧵑伮𦤾圭鄉谷疏𧵑𨉟。翁𨗜𨖼升進𪚚軍隊𨍦欺救得[[會同督政法]]憑役[[兵變𣈜13𣎃薷|弩銃鎮壓軍浽𧻭保皇]]。𢆥1796、翁扒頭戰役軍事𢶢吏[[帝國奧|𠊛奧]]和同盟意𧵑戶、𥱬點憑仍戰勝決定和𧿨成沒英雄民族。𠄩𢆥𨍦、翁引頭沒[[戰役法於埃及和蚩夷|局遠征軍事細埃及]]、㨂𣘾𠻀如盤踏朱權力政治。翁㐌𢵧𥩯沒局倒政込𣎃11𢆥1799和𧿨成《[[制度總裁法|總裁次一]]𧵑𡋂共和》。

事恪別貝王國英㐌遣法沛對𩈘貝[[戰爭聯盟次𠀧]]込𢆥1805。那逋梨翁㐌破潵聯盟尼憑各戰勝𪚚{{r|[[戰役幽音]]|chiến dịch Ulm}}和{{r|[[陣泑疏絲列]]|trận Austerlitz}}、引𦤾事潵𣳮𧵑[[帝國羅馬神聖]]。𢆥1806、[[戰爭聯盟次四|聯盟次四]]㐌擒武器𢶢吏翁。那逋梨翁下𩠧[[普（國家）|普]]𪚚{{r|[[陣支那|各陣支那和泑於疏節]]|các trận Jena và Auerstedt}}、引𢩮團軍《[[Grande Armée]]》込東歐和打敗[[帝國俄|俄]]込𣎃6𢆥1807在{{r|坯滴蘭|Friedland}}。勝利尼㐌𦄾各國家敗陣𧵑聯盟次四沛執認{{r|[[協約信蜇]]|Hiệp ước Tilsit}}。𠄩𢆥𨍦𥯉、𠊛奧吏嘁式法沒吝姅𪚚[[戰爭聯盟次𠄼]]、仍那逋梨翁㐌鞏固事檢察𧵑𨉟對貝洲歐𨍦戰勝𪚚{{r|[[陣搏𡱶監]]|trận Wagram}}。

貝希望𢲫𢌌[[系統封鎖陸地|系統陸地]]、令禁運𧵑翁𢗖込渃英、那逋梨翁侵佔半島{{r|伊梐移阿|Iberia}}和宣布偀𤳇𨉟羅{{r|[[𥳉插·奔那捌|𥳉插]]|Joseph
}}𫜵[[名冊君主西班牙|𤤰西班牙]]込𢆥1808。𠊛西班牙和葡萄牙浽𧻭𪚚[[戰爭半島]]貝事互助𧵑軍隊英、引𦤾失敗𧵑各將領𤲂帳那逋梨翁。那逋梨翁發動[[戰爭法俄（1812）|局侵畧渃俄]]込務夏𢆥1812。結果𧵑戰役尼證見局咄𨆢慘酷𧵑Grande Armée。𢆥1813、普和奧拱貝力量俄加入[[戰爭聯盟次𦒹|聯盟次𦒹]]𢶢吏法、引𦤾沒隊軍聯盟𣁔打敗那逋梨翁在{{r|[[陣拉滴]]|trận Leipzig
}}。聯軍[[戰役於東北渃法（1814）|侵畧法]]和佔得{{r|波移|Paris
}}、𦄾那逋梨翁沛[[協約風仙𦀨坡婁（1814）|退位]]込𣎃4𢆥1814。翁被流𨃐𦤾島{{r|[[㕭波]]|Elba
}}、𦣰𠁹谷疏和意。於法、[[樸奔復皇|𣳔戶樸奔㐌得恢復權力]]。

那逋梨翁𧾌脫込𣎃2𢆥1815和䋻權檢察渃法。<ref>{{chú thích sách |last1=Forrest |first1=Alan |title=Waterloo: Great Battles |year= 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199663255 |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt6LBgAAQBAJ&q=without+spilling+a+drop+of+blood&pg=PP1 |access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref>同盟反應憑役形成[[戰爭聯盟次𠤩|聯盟次𠤩]]、打敗那逋梨翁{{r|[[窩絲婁]]|trận Waterloo
}}込𣎃6𢆥1815。𠊛英㐌流𨃐翁𦤾島{{r|[[撑唏梨那]]|Saint Helena
}}賒𥸷於大西洋、坭翁過𠁀込𢆥1821、壽51歲。

那逋梨翁㐌固影響漊𢌌𦤾世界現代、𦀴𦤾各改革自由朱各塳坦翁征服、特別羅仍塳坦於各國家坦隰、沒份渃意和德現代。翁施行𡗉政策開放於法和西歐。{{#tag:ref|<nowiki>翁㐌設立沒系統教育公立、sfn|Grab|2003|page=56}}罷𠬃仍𧿫跡𧵑</nowiki>[[封建（洲歐）|制度封建]]、<ref name="Broers">Broers, M. and Hicks, P.''The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, tr. 230</ref> [[那逋梨翁和𠊛猶太|解放𠊛猶太]]和各宗教少數恪、<ref name="Conner">Conner, S. P. ''The Age of Napoleon''. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, tr. 38–40。</ref>罷𠬃[[座案異教西班牙]]、<ref name="JosephPerez">Perez, Joseph. ''The Spanish Inquisition: A History''. Yale University Press, 2005, tr. 98</ref>頒行[[平等𨎠法律|各系統法理保衛]] 朱層笠中流㵋浽和集中權力茹渃、<ref name="FisherBarnes">Fremont-Barnes, G. and Fisher, T. ''The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire''. Osprey Publishing, 2004, tr. 336</ref>同時界限權力𧵑各勢力宗教。<ref>Grab, A. ''Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, Conclusion</ref>|group=注釋}}

<references group="chú thích" />