恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「中華民國」
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{{r|'''中華民國'''|Trung Hoa Dân quốc}}([[㗂中]]:中華民國、[[拼音]]:Zhōnghuá Mínguó)羅𠬠國家獨立仍只特公認限制在區域[[東亞]]。中華民國𦣰於𪰂北[[太平洋]]、𡧲群島{{r|[[琉球]]|Ryukyu}}𧵑[[日本]]吧群島{{r|[[菲律賓]]|Phi Luật Tân}}。外㗂中、各言語正式𧵑臺灣羅[[㗂客家臺灣|㗂{{r|客家|Khách Gia}}]]、[[㗂福建臺灣|㗂{{r|福建|Phúc Kiến}}]]、[[方語馬祖|㗂{{r|馬祖|Mã Tổ}}]]拱如各言語𧵑[[土民臺灣|土民本地]] | {{懃準化}}{{r|'''中華民國'''|Trung Hoa Dân quốc}}([[㗂中]]:中華民國、[[拼音]]:Zhōnghuá Mínguó)羅𠬠國家獨立仍只特公認限制在區域[[東亞]]。中華民國𦣰於𪰂北[[太平洋]]、𡧲群島{{r|[[琉球]]|Ryukyu}}𧵑[[日本]]吧群島{{r|[[菲律賓]]|Phi Luật Tân}}。外㗂中、各言語正式𧵑臺灣羅[[㗂客家臺灣|㗂{{r|客家|Khách Gia}}]]、[[㗂福建臺灣|㗂{{r|福建|Phúc Kiến}}]]、[[方語馬祖|㗂{{r|馬祖|Mã Tổ}}]]拱如各言語𧵑[[土民臺灣|土民本地]]。首都羅城庯[[臺北]]。 | ||
==歷史== | |||
𣈜1𣎃1𢆥1912、中華民國得成立、[[孫中山]]𧵑[[中國國民黨|國民黨]]得宣佈羅大總統臨時。<ref>Eileen Tamura (1997). ''China: Understanding Its Past.'' Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1923-3. p.146.</ref>雖然、𡢐𪦆織大總統得掉朱舊代神𧵑朝清羅[[袁世凱]]、人物呢宣佈本身羅[[帝國中華(1915-1916)|皇帝𧵑中國]]𠓨𢆥1915。由對面唄指摘吧反對𢌌泣𥪝[[軍北洋]]𧵑𨉟、袁世凱𢷏沛退位吧再立製度共和。<ref>Stephen Haw, (2006). Beijing: A Concise History. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-415-39906-8. p.143.</ref> | |||
𡢐欺袁世凱𠅍𢆥1916、中國被𪯗𥓶𡗅政治。政府噠在北京得國際公認𠼾不力𨕭實際;各軍閥地方檢刷候𣍊領土。<ref>Bruce Elleman (2001). ''Modern Chinese Warfare''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21474-2. p.149.</ref><ref>Graham Hutchings (2003). ''Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01240-2. p.459.</ref>𦥃𡳳十年1920、國民黨𤲂事領導𧵑[[蔣介石]]統一國家𤲂權管理𧵑𣱆𡢐𠬠拉行動靠嘹𡗅軍事吧政治、得噲終羅[[北伐(1926-1928)|北伐]]。<ref>Peter Zarrow (2005). ''China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36447-7. p.230.</ref><ref>M. Leutner (2002). ''The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s: Between Triumph and Disaster''. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1690-4. p.129.</ref>國民黨轉首都𦤾南京吧施行"訓政"、𠬠階段中間𧵑發展政治得樸討𥪝章程[[主義三民|三民]]𧵑孫中山𥆂變𢷮中國成𠬠國家民主現代。<ref>Hung-Mao Tien (1972). ''Government and Politics in Kuomintang China, 1927–1937 (Volume 53)''. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0812-6. pp. 60–72.</ref><ref>Suisheng Zhao (2000). ''China and Democracy: Reconsidering the Prospects for a Democratic China''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92694-7. p.43.</ref> 𢺺𢹿𡗅政治在中國𢲧𧁷巾朱蔣介石𥪝役戰鬥唄力量共産𥪝内戰自𢆥1927。局戰呢接續唄勝利𧵑國民黨、特别羅𡢐欺力量共産徹退𥪝長征、𢫃𨱽朱𦤾欺日本侵略吧事變西安𢆥1936𢷏蔣介石沛對投唄帝國日本。<ref>David Ernest Apter, Tony Saich (1994). ''Revolutionary Discourse in Mao's Republic''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-76780-2. p.198.</ref> | |||
[[戰爭中日]](1937–1945)羅𠬠𩈘陣𧵑[[戰爭世界次𠄩]]、束𢱜𠬠聯盟免強𡨌𠄩批國民吧共産。日本投降無條件中國𠓨𢆥1945。臺灣、包𪞍哿[[澎湖]]、得噠𤲂權管理𧵑中華民國。中國㨂𦠘𡀔羅國家戰勝𠼾被殘破吧財政竭蹶。事少信想𡨌𠄩批國民吧共産譴[[國共内戰吝次𠄩|内戰再起動]]。𢆥1947、憲法得設立、𠼾由衝突當演𠚢、𡗉規定𥪝憲法中華民國𣗓曾得實施在中國大陸。<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Constitutional Reform and the Future of the Republic of China|year=1991|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|page=3|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xCxMn-2msr8C&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false |first=Hung-mao |last=Tien |editor-first= Harvey |editor-last=Feldman|title=Constitutional Reform and the Future of the Republic of China|isbn=9780873328807}}</ref> | |||
大作戰𥪝内戰中國結束𠓨𢆥1949唄結果羅力量共産檢刷候𣍊中國大陸、中華民國徹退𠚢外開唄領土指群臺灣、[[海南]]、吧各島𡮈。𣈜1𣎃10𢆥1949、家領導𧵑黨共産中國羅[[毛澤東]]宣佈成立渃共和人民中華。<ref name="Ref_c">[http://www.isop.ucla.edu/eas/documents/mao490921.htm The Chinese people have stood up]{{dead link|date=July 2014}}. UCLA Center for East Asian Studies. Truy cập 16 tháng 4 năm 2006.</ref>𢆥1950、[[軍解放人民中國|軍解放人民]]打佔海南自中華民國<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19500509&id=FUw_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=skwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3627,3301880|title=Red Capture of Hainan Island|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News|publisher=Google News Archive|date=ngày 9 tháng 5 năm 1950|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013}}</ref>吧佔㨂[[西藏]]。<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/ir/cews/database/Tibet/tibet.pdf|title=The Tibetans|publisher=University of Southern California|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013|format=PDF}}</ref>雖然、殘軍中華民國接續進行浽𠰺於沔西中國𥪝𢖀十年1950。<ref>{{chú thích sách|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ZNCghCIbyVAC&pg=PA169&dq=C.I.A++Ma+bufang#v=onepage&q=C.I.A%20%20Ma%20bufang&f=false|title=The Sino-American alliance: Nationalist China and American Cold War strategy in Asia|author=John W. Garver|year=1997|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=|isbn=0-7656-0025-0|page=169|pages=|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013}}</ref> | |||
==註釋== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:地理]] | |||
[[Category:中華民國]] |
版㵋一𣅶08:59、𣈜26𣎃4𢆥2024
(㗂中:中華民國、拼音:Zhōnghuá Mínguó)羅𠬠國家獨立仍只特公認限制在區域東亞。中華民國𦣰於𪰂北太平洋、𡧲群島𧵑日本吧群島。外㗂中、各言語正式𧵑臺灣羅㗂、㗂、㗂拱如各言語𧵑土民本地。首都羅城庯臺北。
歷史
𣈜1𣎃1𢆥1912、中華民國得成立、孫中山𧵑國民黨得宣佈羅大總統臨時。[1]雖然、𡢐𪦆織大總統得掉朱舊代神𧵑朝清羅袁世凱、人物呢宣佈本身羅皇帝𧵑中國𠓨𢆥1915。由對面唄指摘吧反對𢌌泣𥪝軍北洋𧵑𨉟、袁世凱𢷏沛退位吧再立製度共和。[2]
𡢐欺袁世凱𠅍𢆥1916、中國被𪯗𥓶𡗅政治。政府噠在北京得國際公認𠼾不力𨕭實際;各軍閥地方檢刷候𣍊領土。[3][4]𦥃𡳳十年1920、國民黨𤲂事領導𧵑蔣介石統一國家𤲂權管理𧵑𣱆𡢐𠬠拉行動靠嘹𡗅軍事吧政治、得噲終羅北伐。[5][6]國民黨轉首都𦤾南京吧施行"訓政"、𠬠階段中間𧵑發展政治得樸討𥪝章程三民𧵑孫中山𥆂變𢷮中國成𠬠國家民主現代。[7][8] 𢺺𢹿𡗅政治在中國𢲧𧁷巾朱蔣介石𥪝役戰鬥唄力量共産𥪝内戰自𢆥1927。局戰呢接續唄勝利𧵑國民黨、特别羅𡢐欺力量共産徹退𥪝長征、𢫃𨱽朱𦤾欺日本侵略吧事變西安𢆥1936𢷏蔣介石沛對投唄帝國日本。[9]
戰爭中日(1937–1945)羅𠬠𩈘陣𧵑戰爭世界次𠄩、束𢱜𠬠聯盟免強𡨌𠄩批國民吧共産。日本投降無條件中國𠓨𢆥1945。臺灣、包𪞍哿澎湖、得噠𤲂權管理𧵑中華民國。中國㨂𦠘𡀔羅國家戰勝𠼾被殘破吧財政竭蹶。事少信想𡨌𠄩批國民吧共産譴内戰再起動。𢆥1947、憲法得設立、𠼾由衝突當演𠚢、𡗉規定𥪝憲法中華民國𣗓曾得實施在中國大陸。[10]
大作戰𥪝内戰中國結束𠓨𢆥1949唄結果羅力量共産檢刷候𣍊中國大陸、中華民國徹退𠚢外開唄領土指群臺灣、海南、吧各島𡮈。𣈜1𣎃10𢆥1949、家領導𧵑黨共産中國羅毛澤東宣佈成立渃共和人民中華。[11]𢆥1950、軍解放人民打佔海南自中華民國[12]吧佔㨂西藏。[13]雖然、殘軍中華民國接續進行浽𠰺於沔西中國𥪝𢖀十年1950。[14]
註釋
- ↑ Eileen Tamura (1997). China: Understanding Its Past. Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1923-3. p.146.
- ↑ Stephen Haw, (2006). Beijing: A Concise History. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-415-39906-8. p.143.
- ↑ Bruce Elleman (2001). Modern Chinese Warfare. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21474-2. p.149.
- ↑ Graham Hutchings (2003). Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01240-2. p.459.
- ↑ Peter Zarrow (2005). China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36447-7. p.230.
- ↑ M. Leutner (2002). The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s: Between Triumph and Disaster. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1690-4. p.129.
- ↑ Hung-Mao Tien (1972). Government and Politics in Kuomintang China, 1927–1937 (Volume 53). Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0812-6. pp. 60–72.
- ↑ Suisheng Zhao (2000). China and Democracy: Reconsidering the Prospects for a Democratic China. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92694-7. p.43.
- ↑ David Ernest Apter, Tony Saich (1994). Revolutionary Discourse in Mao's Republic. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-76780-2. p.198.
- ↑ {{#gọi:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=encyclopaedia }}
- ↑ The Chinese people have stood up{{ safesubst:#gọi:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=[liên kết hỏng] }}. UCLA Center for East Asian Studies. Truy cập 16 tháng 4 năm 2006.
- ↑ Red Capture of Hainan Island。The Tuscaloosa News。ngày 9 tháng 5 năm 1950。追及ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013。
- ↑ The Tibetans。University of Southern California。追及ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013。
- ↑ John W. Garver。The Sino-American alliance: Nationalist China and American Cold War strategy in Asia。M.E. Sharpe。追及ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013。